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Modern Humans and Neanderthals Had Kids for 7,000 Years and the Legacy Lives in Our Genes

Most of us have Neanderthal ancestors, and now scientists how revealed important details about how their DNA shape us today.

Hidden 35,000-Year-Old Ritual Site Found Eight Storeys Deep Inside an Israeli Cave

New study reveals ancient rituals, a carved turtle, and clues to early human gatherings.

Neanderthal children may have enjoyed collecting trinkets

Childhood curiosity likely transcended all species of humans.

Neanderthals and early humans started burying their dead at the same time — and it may be more about competition than honoring the dead

Researchers propose a stunning new theory for why Neanderthals and humans started to bury their dead at the same time.

Scientists find a new Neanderthal population that stayed completely isolated for 50,000 years

Something like this would seem unimaginable for our Homo sapiens species.

Archaeologists Pinpoint the Likeliest Place Where Neanderthals and Modern Humans Interbred

In the heart of the Zagros Mountains, ancient humans might have crossed paths with Neanderthals, leaving genetic imprints that survive in many people today.

Rare archaeological site shows Neanderthals were crafty and adaptable

They were not the rudimentary cavemen they're sometimes portrayed as.

Scientists Recreate Neanderthal Cooking Methods and the Results Are Eye-Opening

New study reveals how neanderthals' cooking habits could explain missing archaeological evidence.

Discovery of six-year-old Neanderthal child with Down syndrome rewrites history of human compassion

It's the oldest known case of Down syndrome.

Neanderthal interbreeding might have made humans more prone to autism

Neanderthal genes from ancient interbreeding may increase our susceptibility to autism.

Oldest known human viruses found in 50,000-year-old Neanderthal remains

Discovery of ancient viruses in Neanderthal remains may reshape our understanding of their extinction.

Neanderthals used surprisingly sophisticated glue 40,000 years ago

Neanderthals crafted sophisticated adhesives from ochre and bitumen.

How a German cave is rewriting the story of how early humans and Neanderthals first clashed

New studies show that Neanderthals and humans shared northern Europe for thousands of years.

Neanderthal DNA might explain why you like to wake up early in the morning

Study finds genetic variants carried by ancient humans are shared by people who like to get up early

Finger-bending condition traced back to Neanderthal genetic heritage

Researchers have long known the disease was more common in Northern Europeans.

Ancient tooth unlocks secrets of Neanderthal hunter-gatherer lifestyle

They used a technique which laser samples enamel and makes isotope measurements

Hate your nose? Neanderthals may be to blame

It’s the second discovery of DNA from ancient human ancestors

Modern humans ventured into Neanderthal territory much earlier than we thought

Stone tools and a tooth found in a cave in France open up new questions on human history

How Neanderthals made indoor cave fires without choking

Neanderthals were smart enough to pick the perfect spot where to place their cave fires.

Neanderthal man suffered from earliest example of disease jumping from animal to human

Zoonotic diseases have always plagued both humans and our close extinct relatives.

Spanish cave paintings confirmed to have been made by the Neanderthals

They painted it thousands of years before we got to Europe.

Just how "human" are we? At most, 7% of your DNA is uniquely human, study finds

This type of finding is making researchers think that Neanderthals and Denisovans weren't all that different from us.

Researchers find a previously unknown type of ancient human

Remains with combination of Neanderthal and early human features date back 100,000 years.

Neanderthal milk teeth show their babies were raised and weaned similar to us

Tree ring-like growth lines in baby Neanderthal teeth suggest they were first weaned at around 6 months of age.

Humans, not Neanderthals created oldest modern artifacts in Europe

These were the hi-tech gadgets of the Upper Paleolithic

Ancient fragments of twisted fibers show Neanderthals grasped math and had a materialistic culture

The fragments are at least 41,000 years old. They were found attached to a stone tool.

European Neanderthals feasted on fresh seafood, boosting their brain

It's not just Homo sapiens -- Neanderthals also had a deep relationship with the sea.

'Flower burial' cave offers new insight into Neanderthal death rites

A famous Palaeolithic site in Iraq has more secrets to shed about Neanderthal daily life -- as well as their after life.

Neanderthal teeth could chomp on hard plants like nuts and seeds

A new study found that early human ancestors had teeth that could penetrate the hard shells of nuts and seeds without suffering damage.

Neanderthal demise may have been due to human-borne diseases

Back and forth transmission of disease between humans and Neanderthals may have kept the two species in check -- but only for a while.

"The last necklace made by the Neanderthals" included eagle talons and is teaching us about our ancient cousins

Neanderthal eagle necklaces are the oldest known ornaments in Europe.

Humans figured out how to start fires way sooner than expected

Ancient humans knew how to handle and make fire earlier than assumed.

Here's what the Denisovans might have looked like

It's the first glimpse of the Denisovan look.

Many Neanderthals had 'swimmer's ear'

Neanderthals were much more commonly affected by ear infections than modern humans.

Oldest human skull out of Africa forces us to rethink migration timeline

Was this an isolated individual, or part of an earlier wave of human migration?

Neanderthals used resin as glue to craft complex stone tools

Sticky!

Ancient Neanderthal genomes reveal surprising twist in their settling of Europe

DNA analysis reveals fresh details about how Neanderthals moved across Europe and Asia.

Humans and Neanderthals diverged at least 800,000 years ago, new teeth study shows

This just goes to show how complex our evolutionary history really is.

First Denisovan fossil found outside of Siberia -- our ancient "cousins" spread far and wide

Talk about a stunning find!

Woolly mammoths and Neanderthals shared genetic traits

You are what you eat...

Neanderthal diet revolved around meat, new study finds

Caveburgers, anyone?

Neanderthal footprints discovered in Gibraltar

If the footprint is confirmed to be Neanderthal, it would only be the second one in the world, the other being Vartop Cave in Romania.

Archaeologists uncover timeline of Denisova Cave occupation

The Denisovans were our cousins. We're only now starting to understand them.

Neanderthal genes may explain our unique rounded skull shape

Neanderthal genes may be making some people's skulls more elongated -- they may also explain some modern human brain evolution.

Neanderthal life wasn't more violent than human life, new study suggests

Yet another similarity that Neanderthals share with humans.

Neanderthal children endured harsh winters and lead poisoning 250,000 years ago

However, their mothers still too care of them as best of they could.

Neanderthal child was eaten by giant bird

Talk about a gruesome story -- yikes!

Neanderthals gave humans viruses, but also the genes that protect us from them

Ancient interbreeding primed modern humans for an encounter with new viruses.

Extremely cold climate may have sealed Neanderthals' extinction

Climate change was unforgiving with the Neanderthals.

Human hybrid -- Ancient human relatives interbred with each other

How I met your Neanderthal mother.

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