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The Oldest Human Genomes in Europe Show How an Entire Branch of Humanity Disappeared

An ancient human lineage roamed Europe's frozen tundra for nearly 80 generations. Then they died out.

Tiny fern has the world's largest genome. It contains 50 times more genetic information than humans

The New Caledonian fern's genome is 50 times larger than the human genome.

Scientists unveil the first human 'pangenome': a new frontier in genomics

The human "pangenome" is a full genetic sequence that incorporates genomes from not just one individual, but 47.

Scientists link human genes to their function with single-cell sequencing

A new technology based on CRISPR may change the way scientists probe the human genome.

Scientists map the final, definite human genome. Here's why this is a big deal

It's a huge milestone for science but it may take many years before we reap the benefits.

A better potato: researchers sequence the tuber's entire genome for the first time ever

Potato varieties are notoriously hard to breed -- this research aims to fix that.

Scientists may have finally sequenced the entire human genome

Technological limitations prevented scientists from sequencing a minor but important fraction of the genome -- until now.

You've heard about genome sequencing -- but what's exome sequencing?

It's a method that can help detect rare genetic disease.

Scientists sequence genome of Fleming's original penicillin-producing fungus

The comparison could help us bring penicillin up to scratch.

What DNA can tell us about the transatlantic slave trade in the Americas

Scientists analyzed the genomes of the living descendents of the victims of the African slave trade.

Scientists sequence the genomes of six bat species for clues to their unique features

Among other things, these genomes may help find new approaches against COVID-19.

Geneticists sequence the complete human X chromosome for the first time

Researchers hope to completely sequence the other 23 chromosomes by the end of the year.

Researchers encode "The Wizard of Oz" in DNA with unprecedented accuracy and efficiency

The study could pave the way for long-term storage using the blueprint of life.

Researchers dive deep into the genetic legacy of the transatlantic slave trade

The transatlantic slave trade was at its height between 1750 and 1850. Now, a new study analyzing the genomes of people with African ancestry has confirmed this and provides more insight.

Ancient Dane's life reconstructed from 5,700-year-old chewing gum

The early Neolithic female was a hunter-gather

New genetic research effort aims to make watermelons tastier, more resilient

I'd bite.

Researchers make chicken cells resist bird flu by snipping out a tiny bit of their DNA

There's still a long way to go before we have a full chicken, though.

Team sequences the pan-genome of tomatoes in a bid to make them tasty again

Tastefully done.

Scientists sequence genomes of world's tallest trees

The redwood has the 2nd largest genome in the world.

Scientists present first computer-generated artificial genome

Synthetic life isn't a paradox anymore.

Great white shark genome might teach us how to heal faster or stave off cancer

Scientists sink their teeth in the great white's genome

Butterflies are genetically wired to mate with others like them

Surprisingly, these butterflies could teach us a thing or two about humans.

Ancient DNA reveals two previously unknown migrations into South America

We're beginning to understand who were the first Americans in greater detail.

Ancient retrovirus may make some people more prone to addiction

The study hints to evidence for a physical cause of addiction.

MDMA or 'ecstasy' makes octopuses more social, too

This could help scientists uncover the origin of social behavior in all animals.

Wheat's genetic secrets could lead to better, more resilient crops

More food for less effort? Sign me up!

Genes of living descendents might solve mystery of the Inca Empire's origin

Myths surrounding the founding of the Inca might not only be true -- they also seem to be linked.

A genetic bed of roses: scientists sequence the complete genome of the rose

Let's stop and smell the roses... at a genetic level.

Scientists double the number of Neanderthal genomes, gleaning new tribal insights

Cheeky new details concerning the interbreeding between Neanderthals and our own species.

Scientists discover why cockroaches are such good survivors

Their insane ability to survive almost anything is written in their DNA.

Scientist decode the largest genome so far - and it belongs to the axolotl

So far, scientists couldn't sequence all of it due to its huge length.

Infant skeleton sheds new light on early Native American populations

Genome sequencing of infant found in Alaska reveals new Native American Population

Cannabis genome project will allow for new crops, better medicine

They're not interested in the 'high' part of cannabis, though.

Easter Island natives may not have sailed all the way to South America after all

It doesn't seem that Native Americans mixed with Polynesians before European contact.

Second gene-silencing mechanism found, could lead to viable clones and safer in vitro

It's gotta be pretty important if it has a back-up system in place.

Barley's full genome sequenced after decade-long research effort

A tiny plant with a lot of genes.

If you like having sex, you should thank pathogens for making it possible

#wingmen.

Researchers complete 30% of the synthetic yeast chromosome -- synthetic life is just around the corner

Immense potential in a small cell.

Smoking damages DNA, altering more than 7,000 genes

Smoking is bad for your health, and that includes genes too.

Leading scientists will synthesize human genomes from scratch by 2026

Scientists want to build and deploy a fully synthetic human genome in human cell lines within 10 years.

How DNA can predict what you look and sound like

The craziest thing you'll see all day -- predicting what you look like from DNA.

Largest genetic complement identified, owned by the water bear

Also known as the water bear, the tardigrade has a lot to be proud of -- this tiny organism is nigh-indestructible, known to have survived in extreme temperatures ( -272C to +151C / -457.6F to 303.8F) and to be the only animal that can brave the vacuum of space unprotected and live to tell the tale.

UK scientists want to modify genes inside a human embryo

A team working at the Francis Crick Institute in London applied to the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority for a permit that would allow them to edit genes in a human embryo. If allowed, this would lead to the very first genetically modified embryo in the UK. The scientists claim they need approval to do basic research that may " improve embryo development after in vitro fertilization (IVF) and might provide better clinical treatments for infertility,” and not for clinical research. Either way, the controversial practice is banned in all Western countries and virtually banned, although not explicitly, in the US.

Only 8.2% of our DNA is actually useful, the rest is 'junk' apparently

It's been only a decade since the Human Genome Project finished its task of mapping all the code that makes up our DNA. The hard part came later, though - identifying what each piece of code does or, oddly enough, does not. According to the most recent estimate for instance, only 8.2% of the code embedded in the human genome is actually useful, in the sense that it performs a function whether activating a gene, regulating it, and so on. The rest is what scientists class as "junk DNA".

An ancient human who lived in Romania had almost 9% Neanderthal DNA

DNA analysis of the jawbone of a human who lived in modern day Romania some 40,000 years ago has the most Neanderthal ancestry ever seen. Up to 9% of the ancient man's DNA was Neanderthal, suggesting interbreeding occurred much earlier than previously thought. In fact, this European human had a Neanderthal ancestor four to six generations back in his family tree. How would it be to have a Neanderthal for a great-great-great-grandfather?

Carnivorous plant lacks junk DNA, shows evolution takes place at a genetic level

The carnivorous bladderwort (Utricularia gibba) a carnivorous plant which occurs fresh water and wet soil. Recently, they took biologists by surprise by having a huge number of genes, despite a fairly small genome. The plant is six times smaller than the grape for example, but has 28,500 genes, compared to the 26,300 of the grape.

All birds lost their teeth 116 million years ago

A mind blowing international project performed a mass genome sequence to build the entire avian tree and reveal how birds evolved, particularly after the fall of the dinosaurs some 65 million years. A fallen dinosaur kingdom was replaced by a bird republic, as the direct descendants of the dinosaurs began to fill all the now […]

Genome duality: chromosome sets sequenced separately reveal magic ratio

Genetic diversity is essential to our survival, but its exactly the huge variance in genetic information that makes all so sought for personalised treatment so difficult. And you don’t need to look at an entire population or even two different people to experience the power of diversity. It’s enough to look inside your own, personal […]

Researchers find early connection between Easter Island and America inhabitants

People from the Americas may have been making their way to the Easter Island way before Dutch commander Jakob Roggeveen arrived in 1722, according to new genomic evidence; this new evidence showed that the isolated Rapanui people shared a strong connection with Native American populations hundreds of years earlier. This evidence shows that early Americans undertook the […]

A Rogue gone Good: Mitochondria was initially an Energy Parasite

A new milestone study found that mitochondria – the energy factories in animal and plant cells – were initially very similar to parasitic bacteria some two billion years ago, and only later did they become energy sources. Very little is known about the origins of mitochondria, but by probing the genomes of bacteria closely related to […]