homehome Home chatchat Notifications


Pentagon confirms 2014 meteor that hit Earth had interstellar origin

In retrospect, this is in fact the very first interstellar object we've ever found.

Tibi Puiu
April 14, 2022 @ 4:00 pm

share Share

One stary night in 2014, a thin streak of light flashed in the sky above Papua New Guinea. Astronomers quickly determined that this was a half-ton meteor that disintegrated in the atmosphere, a fate shared by hundreds if not thousands of similar cosmic objects on a daily basis as they hit Earth with no safety concerns or any significant material consequences.

But as it turns out, this was no ordinary meteorite after all. According to a recently declassified memo released by the US Space Command (USSC), a branch of the Department of Defense responsible for conducting operations in, from, and to space, the fireball actually originated from outside the solar system.

Credit: Pixabay.

In 2017, astronomers reported that a strange, elongated, cigar-shaped asteroid called ‘Oumuamua is the first interstellar found thus far. But in light of these most recent developments, seems like this distinction belongs to the lone 2014 couch-sized meteor that decided to pay Earth a house call.

Harvard University astronomers Amir Siraj and Avi Loeb, the scientists who discovered ‘Oumuamua, were also remarkably the ones who first proposed that the 2014 meteor must have traveled from outside the solar system. The two were combing the Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS) database looking for impacts that may have involved interstellar objects when they came across the object that disintegrated in the sky above Manus Island in 2014.

They found that the meteor slammed into the atmosphere while traveling at least 130,000 miles per hour. That kind of velocity shouldn’t be possible for any object inside our solar system, which must only mean it gathered momentum by traveling a lot through interstellar space.

This interpretation was actually rejected by the Astrophysical Journal Letters when the authors tried to submit their paper because the data they used was deemed to be insufficient. The missing data was stored by the government, which operates a network of sensors, originally designed to detect nuclear detonations, that is sensitive enough to record the Manus fireball’s velocity with an acceptable margin of error. It was only recently that this data was declassified.

Loeb and Siraj are now vindicated by the U.S. Space Command, three years later after their initial discovery. The U.S. Space Command sent a letter to NASA chief scientist Thomas Zurbuchen confirming that the velocity estimate is “sufficiently accurate to indicate an interstellar trajectory.”

Now, the two astronomers want to have their original study published so that the scientific community at large can learn from their methods. They also have a wild plan to look for possible shards of the meteor that may have fallen onto the ocean’s floor. Finding such tiny fragments could prove to be nigh impossible, but nevertheless, Loeb and Siraj are looking for expert advice on the matter. The possibility of holding an interstellar object in their hands is just too exciting to pass.

share Share

Archaeologists Find Neanderthal Stone Tool Technology in China

A surprising cache of stone tools unearthed in China closely resembles Neanderthal tech from Ice Age Europe.

A Software Engineer Created a PDF Bigger Than the Universe and Yes It's Real

Forget country-sized PDFs — someone just made one bigger than the universe.

The World's Tiniest Pacemaker is Smaller Than a Grain of Rice. It's Injected with a Syringe and Works using Light

This new pacemaker is so small doctors could inject it directly into your heart.

Scientists Just Made Cement 17x Tougher — By Looking at Seashells

Cement is a carbon monster — but scientists are taking a cue from seashells to make it tougher, safer, and greener.

Three Secret Russian Satellites Moved Strangely in Orbit and Then Dropped an Unidentified Object

We may be witnessing a glimpse into space warfare.

Researchers Say They’ve Solved One of the Most Annoying Flaws in AI Art

A new method that could finally fix the bizarre distortions in AI-generated images when they're anything but square.

The small town in Germany where both the car and the bicycle were invented

In the quiet German town of Mannheim, two radical inventions—the bicycle and the automobile—took their first wobbly rides and forever changed how the world moves.

Scientists Created a Chymeric Mouse Using Billion-Year-Old Genes That Predate Animals

A mouse was born using prehistoric genes and the results could transform regenerative medicine.

Americans Will Spend 6.5 Billion Hours on Filing Taxes This Year and It’s Costing Them Big

The hidden cost of filing taxes is worse than you think.

Underwater Tool Use: These Rainbow-Colored Fish Smash Shells With Rocks

Wrasse fish crack open shells with rocks in behavior once thought exclusive to mammals and birds.