homehome Home chatchat Notifications


Dinosaur predator with shark-like teeth found in Thailand

Long before T. rex entered the picture, this agile predator dominated Southeast Asia's floodplains.

Tibi Puiu
October 10, 2019 @ 8:34 pm

share Share

In the red soil of the Khok Kruat geologic formation in Khorat, Thailand, paleontologists have unearthed the fossils of a new dinosaur predator. The species belongs to a class of successful predators with shark-like teeth, known as carcharodontosaurs, which dominated their ecological niche during the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.

Siamraptor skull reconstruction. Credit: Chokchaloemwong et al., 2019.

The newfound dinosaur, christened Siamraptor suwati, was described based on fantastically preserved remains, which included the skull, backbone, limbs, and hips of at least four individuals. The subsequent morphological comparison with other known, similar dinosaurs, showed that the fossils belonged to a previously unknown genus and species of carcharodontosaur.

This 113-million-year-old dinosaur was a huge beast that measured over 7.5 meters (25 ft.) in length and had serrated teeth as sharp as steak knives. Its porous bones are littered with air sacks that made the predator’s frame lightweight. This made it a very fast, agile, and fierce predator, long before the famous T. rex entered the picture.

iamraptor suwati was a huge and very agile predator. Scale bar equals 1 m. Credit: Chokchaloemwong et al., 2019.

According to Duangsuda Chokchaloemwong, a researcher at Thailand’s Nakhon Ratchasima Rajabhat University, his team’s excavations represent the most complete dinosaur of its type found in Asia.

This proved to be important, showing that carcharodontosaurs were already very well established not only in Europe and North America, where such fossils abound, but also in Asia by the Early Cretacious.

“The presence of a huge number of camerae and pneumatopores in cranial and axial elements reveals a remarkable skeletal pneumatic system in this new taxon. Moreover, the phylogenetic analyses revealed that Siamraptor is a basal taxon of Carcharodontosauria, involving a new sight of the paleobiogeographical context of this group. Siamraptor is the best preserved carcharodontosaurian theropod in Southeast Asia, and it sheds new light on the early evolutionary history of Carcharodontosauria,” the authors wrote in the journal PLoS ONE.

share Share

This 5,500-year-old Kish tablet is the oldest written document

Beer, goats, and grains: here's what the oldest document reveals.

A Huge, Lazy Black Hole Is Redefining the Early Universe

Astronomers using the James Webb Space Telescope have discovered a massive, dormant black hole from just 800 million years after the Big Bang.

Did Columbus Bring Syphilis to Europe? Ancient DNA Suggests So

A new study pinpoints the origin of the STD to South America.

The Magnetic North Pole Has Shifted Again. Here’s Why It Matters

The magnetic North pole is now closer to Siberia than it is to Canada, and scientists aren't sure why.

For better or worse, machine learning is shaping biology research

Machine learning tools can increase the pace of biology research and open the door to new research questions, but the benefits don’t come without risks.

This Babylonian Student's 4,000-Year-Old Math Blunder Is Still Relatable Today

More than memorializing a math mistake, stone tablets show just how advanced the Babylonians were in their time.

Sixty Years Ago, We Nearly Wiped Out Bed Bugs. Then, They Started Changing

Driven to the brink of extinction, bed bugs adapted—and now pesticides are almost useless against them.

LG’s $60,000 Transparent TV Is So Luxe It’s Practically Invisible

This TV screen vanishes at the push of a button.

Couple Finds Giant Teeth in Backyard Belonging to 13,000-year-old Mastodon

A New York couple stumble upon an ancient mastodon fossil beneath their lawn.

Worms and Dogs Thrive in Chernobyl’s Radioactive Zone — and Scientists are Intrigued

In the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone, worms show no genetic damage despite living in highly radioactive soil, and free-ranging dogs persist despite contamination.