homehome Home chatchat Notifications


Watch all the volcanoes and earthquakes since 1960 hit around the world in one app

A stunning app put together by Smithsonian's Global Volcanism Project.

Alexandru Micu
October 11, 2016 @ 2:37 pm

share Share

The Global Volcanism Program has released an interactive map showing the three big E’s (earthquakes, eruptions, emissions) since 1960.

And it looks like this. Image credits Global Volcanism Program.

And it looks like this.
Image credits Global Volcanism Program.

For something literally set in stone, Earth’s crust is far from inactive.

The relatively thin layer of solid rock covering the planet is fractured into tectonic plates, which move relative to each other — bending, pushing, crashing together. This constant motion creates rifts, huge chasms in the crust where magma boils up to the surface to create new rock, and subduction zones where rocks sink and are melted down into fresh magma.

Tectonic processes release huge amounts of energy and matter, creating earthquakes and powering volcanism. Now, for the first time, a global visualization (link to app) of seismic and volcanic data lets us see the effects of the crust’s constant movements. The map was created by the Global Volcanism Program at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History, with data from the USGS and NASA. It tracks every recorded volcanic eruption (red triangle) and earthquake (blue circle) since 1960. Starting from 1978, satellite UV monitoring allowed scientists to pick up on sulfur dioxide emissions (yellow circle) in the atmosphere. You can see all the events at once, or let them add up as time passes. Clicking on eruptions after 1978 lets you watch it’s sulfur clouds appear and dissipate.

And, if you take the final image of E3s and stack them over a tectonic map, you’ll see just how well they stack with the edges of plates. Volcanoes, in particular, tend to follow their outlines — the ones inland usually revolve around hotspots such as those in Iceland, Indonesia, the Aleutian islands and the tip of South America. Earthquakes farther from the outlines are usually formed around fault or fault systems, or may simply be tremors.

 

share Share

How Hot is the Moon? A New NASA Mission is About to Find Out

Understanding how heat moves through the lunar regolith can help scientists understand how the Moon's interior formed.

This 5,500-year-old Kish tablet is the oldest written document

Beer, goats, and grains: here's what the oldest document reveals.

A Huge, Lazy Black Hole Is Redefining the Early Universe

Astronomers using the James Webb Space Telescope have discovered a massive, dormant black hole from just 800 million years after the Big Bang.

Did Columbus Bring Syphilis to Europe? Ancient DNA Suggests So

A new study pinpoints the origin of the STD to South America.

The Magnetic North Pole Has Shifted Again. Here’s Why It Matters

The magnetic North pole is now closer to Siberia than it is to Canada, and scientists aren't sure why.

For better or worse, machine learning is shaping biology research

Machine learning tools can increase the pace of biology research and open the door to new research questions, but the benefits don’t come without risks.

This Babylonian Student's 4,000-Year-Old Math Blunder Is Still Relatable Today

More than memorializing a math mistake, stone tablets show just how advanced the Babylonians were in their time.

Sixty Years Ago, We Nearly Wiped Out Bed Bugs. Then, They Started Changing

Driven to the brink of extinction, bed bugs adapted—and now pesticides are almost useless against them.

LG’s $60,000 Transparent TV Is So Luxe It’s Practically Invisible

This TV screen vanishes at the push of a button.

Couple Finds Giant Teeth in Backyard Belonging to 13,000-year-old Mastodon

A New York couple stumble upon an ancient mastodon fossil beneath their lawn.