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Earth’s Longest Volcanic Ridge May Be an Underwater Moving Hotspot

Scientists uncover surprising evidence that the Kerguelen hotspot, responsible for the 5,000-kilometer-long Ninetyeast Ridge, exhibited significant motion.

How to Build the World’s Highest Mountain

The rocks of Mount Everest’s peak made an epic journey from seafloor to summit.

What's Behind the 'Blood Rain' That Turned This Iranian Shoreline Crimson

The island's unique geology is breathtaking.

Megalodon Wasn’t a Fat Great White—It Was a Sleek Lean Killing Machine

Looks like the movies got it wrong; who would have guessed?

Earth's Oldest Meteorite Crater Dating Back 3.47 Billion Years Found in Australia’s outback

The find could hold implications for understanding the origin of life here on Earth.

Marsquake Waves Are Moving Faster Than They Should and It's Not Clear Why

There seems to be much more we don't know about marsquakes and Martian geology.

Scientists Say a Sixth Ocean Is Forming as East Africa Splits Apart

In East Africa, tectonic forces are slowly splitting the continent, creating a future ocean basin.

Seemingly sudden earthquakes may be preceded by a slow creep. Could this be the key to earthquake prediction?

Scientists have discovered a subtle, slow-moving creep in lab experiments that could hold the key to predicting catastrophic earthquakes before they strike.

Punk and Emo in Prehistoric Seas: Fossils Rewrite Mollusk Evolution

Put the My Chemical Romance mixtape on. It's time.

“Stonehenge of the East” has been quietly moving for thousands of years deepening the mystery of its purpose

Tectonic forces add a new twist to the mystery of Rujm el-Hiri’s concentric circles.

The Earth's Mantle is Far More Dynamic and Chaotic Than We Thought

The Earth's mantle isn't just a hot, dense layer of rock; it's a dynamic and diverse engine driving our planet's geology.

Melting Antarctic Ice Could Awaken 100 Hidden Volcanoes

As ice recedes, hidden volcanoes under Antarctica awaken, reshaping predictions for climate change.

Yellowstone is unlikely to erupt soon. But we should still keep an eye on it

A Yellowstone eruption is the stuff of apocalyptic nightmares, but there's good news: a new study shows its magma is locked in a crystalline 'mush', not ready to blow.

Scientists uncover mystery volcano whose eruption plunged Earth into global cooling 200 years ago

In the 19th-century, one volcanic eruption cooled Earth's climate. Now, we know what happened.

Underwater volcano off Oregon coast on the verge of eruption in 2025

Scientists anticipate the submarine volcano will erupt before the end of 2025.

Earth Might Have Had a Ring System Like Saturn Millions of Years Ago

The ring might have acted like a giant sunshade, causing a cooling effect that might have unleashed an ice age.

America's oldest tombstone journeyed across the Atlantic and honored a knight

An old tombstone from Jamestown made a full transatlantic journey — according to its fossils.

These Revolutionary Maps Are Revealing Earth's Geological Secrets

This work paves the way for more precise and comprehensive geological models

GeoPicture of the week: Biggest crystals in the world

Known as Cueva de los Cristales (Cave of Crystals), this hidden chamber in Mexico holds some of the largest natural crystals ever discovered. The translucent pillars, some as long as telephone poles and as wide as tree trunks, make for an eerie underground landscape, seemingly crafted by giants. But there’s no magic involved, just some […]

This rare mineral is older than the Earth

Krotite is a cosmic relic, one of the oldest minerals in the Solar System, formed under fiery conditions in the early protoplanetary disk.

Researchers find evidence of hot water on Mars -- in a rock on Earth

A zircon crystal from a Martian meteorite unlocks secrets of a water-rich, dynamic Mars 4.45 billion years ago.

Meet the world's rarest mineral. It was found only once

A single gemstone from Myanmar holds the title of Earth's rarest mineral, kyawthuite.

Massive exploding methane craters are tearing Siberia apart and scientists finally know why

Scientists uncover the mechanics behind Siberia's explosive craters as warming drives methane release.

Giant 160-million-year-old tadpole sheds new light on frog evolution

Amphibian fossils, particularly those capturing larval stages, are exceptionally rare due to tadpoles’ soft, delicate bodies, which are highly prone to decay.

Why does nature keep making perfect cubical pyrite crystals?

There's a lof of chemistry wisdom in this "fool's gold."

Clinoptilolite: the unusual mineral used as protection after Chornobyl

This tongue-twister of a mineral has extraordinary uses, including nuclear disaster cleanups.

A stunning map of the Atlantic Ocean seafloor — and one woman's pioneering quest to publish it

The geology of the ocean floor is truly spectacular — perhaps even more than land geology. Unfortunately, it's really hard to study.

The stunning history of the Fukang Pallasite meteorite

In the year 2,000, a Chinese dealer purchased an unusual-looking rock weighing around a ton. He cleaned it off, removing 20 kilograms (44 lb) from it, and then took the rock (a gleaming mass of crystals and iron) to a Gem and Mineral Show in Tucson, Arizona. At the show, Dr. Dante Lauretta, a professor […]

Did two asteroids wipe out the dinosaurs? New massive crater on Atlantic seafloor suggests a deadly double impact

Scientists found a previously hidden massive asteroid crater in the Atlantic Ocean. Did two asteroids wipe out the dinosaurs?

Scientists find ancient 250-million-year-old seafloor from the time of dinosaurs hidden in Earth's mantle

Geologists found an ancient seafloor trapped deep beneath Earth's mantle, which could solve many previous puzzling observations.

Mount Everest is having a growth spurt -- and it's because of its rivers

Mount Everest is growing, which is no surprise. But it's growing faster than it should.

The cute, fluffy panda may have had omnivorous ancestors

The astonishing diversity of carnivorans in the Late Miocene helps us understand their ecological roles.

Paleontologists unearth possibly the Earth's largest water reptile

This ichtyosaur species would have been absolutely terrifying.

Scientists Retrace Geological History of Zealandia, Earth's Eighth Continent

New interpretations and mapping of all New Zealand’s offshore sedimentary basins offer clues about the evolution of Earth’s eighth continent.

Gravity data suggests Mars may be more "alive" than previously thought

Mars' surface may hide evidence of volcanoes that are still active.

Benbulbin: The Geology Behind Ireland’s Legendary Mountain

Ireland’s iconic table mountain has a fascinating geological history.

NASA finally figures out what's up with those "Mars spiders"

They're not actual spiders, of course, but rather strange geological features.

The skyscraper-sized tsunami that vibrated through the entire planet and no one saw

Earthquake scientists detected an unusual signal on monitoring stations used to detect seismic activity during September 2023. We saw it on sensors everywhere, from the Arctic to Antarctica. We were baffled – the signal was unlike any previously recorded. Instead of the frequency-rich rumble typical of earthquakes, this was a monotonous hum, containing only a […]

The moon had active volcanoes while dinosaurs were still chilling on Earth

New findings show lunar volcanic activity occurred as recently as 120 million years ago.

A beautiful map of the solar system's largest moon

A detailed map sheds light on Ganymede's complex geological history.

What Would Happen If We Drained the Mediterranean Sea? Well, This Already Happened 5.5 million years ago

What would happen if humans dried out the Mediterranean sea, turning it into a giant salt lake? Would its wildlife survive, and if so, how long would it take to recover? These may seem like wildly theoretical questions, but not for Herman Sörgel, a Bavarian architect who dedicated much of his life to this exact […]

Scientists discover a new way mountains are formed – from ‘mantle waves’ inside the Earth

In 2005, I was navigating winding roads through the Drakensberg Mountains, in Lesotho, Southern Africa. Towering cliff-like features known as escarpments interrupt the landscape, rising up by a kilometre or more. Taken aback by the dramatic scenery, I was struck by a question: how on Earth did it form? The outer shell of our planet […]

Hidden 5,000-Year-Old Copper Pollution Found Near The Great Pyramid of Giza

New geoarchaeological research shows that metalworking in ancient Egypt led to significant contamination in a nearby port.

Matching dinosaur prints found on opposite sides of the Atlantic Ocean

Ancient footprints across the Atlantic Ocean offer clues to the dinosaur's last intercontinental journey.

This underwater avalanche left a 2000 km trail of destruction in its wake

This ancient avalanche grew so big that its size was only limited by the physical dimensions of the canyon itself.

Massive 2,492-Carat Diamond Unearthed in Botswana, Second Largest in History

This unbelievably large diamond barely fits in your palm.

Exoplanets may have more water than we thought — but there's a catch

For years, scientists have speculated about the nature of water on exoplanets, especially on super-Earths and sub-Neptunes — planets larger than Earth but smaller than Neptune. The prevailing view has been that these distant worlds could be covered by vast oceans, potentially making them prime candidates for hosting life. However, a groundbreaking study published in […]

Mars may have a lot of water in its crust. It's just too deep to use

Mars may have oceans' worth of water — but it's more than 10 km under the surface.

Scientists Drill Record-Breaking Depth into Earth's Mantle, Uncovering Clues to Life's Origins

New insights into Earth's mantle challenge our understanding of geology and life.

Scientists Witness New Valleys Forming Right Before Their Eyes During Icelandic Volcanic Eruption

During the lead-up to recent volcanic eruptions near the city of Grindavík, scientists documented graben formation in real time.

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