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Newly-discovered fossil worm shows early animals were more complex than we thought

The worm grew to less than 3 centimeters (1 inch) at its widest, but up to 27 centimeters (nearly a foot) long.

Squirrels eavesdrop on birds to see when it's safe to come out

An unlikely alliance.

Geologists uncover ancient mass extinction from 2 billion years ago

It's all about the oxygen.

Why fruit flies can eat practically anything

Much like ourselves, fruit flies can survive on a number of different diets. A new study shows why.

Remora's suction disks evolved to enhance holding power, research shows

Researchers designed an artificial suction disc that is even more powerful than the real thing.

Old World primates can only use two 'words' at a time, new research suggests

"It's not the human system," say the authors.

Researchers find out how cells heat themselves

"We basically short-circuited the stored energy."

The world's first gene-engineered reptiles are all albinos

No other team has successfully applied gene-editing techniques to reptiles.

Northern white rhino eggs fertilized in bid to save the species

In about 10 days' time, we'll see if it worked or not.

New research finds the neurons that makes mice itchy

"The takeaway is that this mechanical itch sensation is distinct from other forms of touch and it has this specialized pathway within the spinal cord," the authors explain.

US trees decimated by invasive species

We need to start being more serious about protecting the trees.

A Christmas tragedy: The Arctic has lost 2.6 million reindeer over the past 20 years

It's an environmental catastrophe.

Neonicotinoid pesticides pose 'a major danger to pollinating insects'

Bad news for bees.

Snapping worms make one of the loudest noises in the ocean

"I've shown the videos to biologists who study invertebrates and their reaction is always the same: they shake their heads in wonder," said one of the researchers.

Ancient, giant, carnivorous parrot roamed New Zealand 19 million years ago

This is amazing -- and a bit scary.

Prevalent bone disease already existed during the Permian, fossil study finds

It's amazing what you can do with one fossil.

Some seagulls will steal your food unless you stare them in the eyes

It's like a game of chicken where the winner gets to eat your chips.

Turtle embryos can choose their own sex – but why?

Turtles can control their own development and choose for themselves whether to become a boy or a girl.

Unusual hepatitis B virus found in shrews could help us tackle chronic hepatitis B

"Since the virus cannot infect human liver cells, it is highly unlikely that the virus can infect people."

How plants evolved to follow gravity

It's common sense that a plant's roots grow downward in the soil -- but it hasn't always been like this.

New "bone spackling" that can fix injuries with a simple injection shows promise in mice

Sticks and stones may break your bones but this thing will fix'em right up.

California's beaches face declining biodiversity

Unique wildlife in a third of the beaches between Santa Barbara and San Diego is seriously threatened.

Despite their size, baby spiders can see nearly as good as adults

The study found that spider’s eyes provide high-quality information when they're small as well as when they are large.

Discovery of new "don't eat me protein” points the way to effective cancer therapy

Take away the proteins, and our immune systems decimate cancers.

Birmingham University researchers extract cancer-killing drug from common flower

"It's a clear demonstration that parthenolide has the potential to progress from the flowerbed into the clinic," they report.

Genome study reveals why the Komodo dragon is such a formidable predator

The Komodo dragon is an awesome predator -- and now scientists have discovered its genetic secrets.

Stem cell treatment could cure baldness

Balding could soon be a thing of the past -- if you're wealthy enough.

Huge sauropod bone discovered in France

The huge bone belonged to one of the largest creatures to ever walk on land.

Researchers identify neurons that shut down rewards and motivation in the brains of mice

"We might think of different scenarios where people aren't motivated like depression and block these neurons and receptors to help them feel better," the authors explain.

London's waterways found to contain antibiotic-resistant bacterial genes

"This [study] shows that more research is needed into the efficiency of different water treatment methods for antibiotic removal, as none of the treatments currently used were designed to incorporate this," says lead author Dr. Lena Ciric.

Researchers map the genetic mechanisms that makes hydras 'immortal'

"All organisms share the same injury response pathway but in some organisms like hydra, it leads to regeneration," the team explains. They're working on finding out why, and how to copy it.

This tree stump shouldn't be alive -- but it's fed by its neighbors

Are trees superorganisms?

Gorillas have 'old friends' and other elements of complex societies

We might not be the unique species we like to consider ourselves.

Unhatched birds communicate with each other by vibrating shells

It's a remarkable communication and adaptation mechanism.

Parasitic plants steal more than nutrients: they also steal genes

Taking theft to the next level.

Researchers identify gene that makes plants and fungi play nice -- we'll use it to make better crops

"The resulting plants would grow larger and need less water and fertilizer, for instance," say the authors.

Lab-grown meat market could be worth $85 billion by 2030

Fake meat is not just a fad.

Vikings cut down all of Iceland's forests -- the country is planting them anew

Since 2015, Iceland has planted around 1,000 hectares of forest (between three and four million trees).

Study reveals true scale of one of the world's deadliest plagues

"We now have a pathogen whose molecular history we can follow for thousands of years," says paper co-author McCormick. "The jury's out, evidence is accumulating, and we're all going to learn as we go forward."

Grasshoppers, silkworms, giant cicadas are a good source of antioxidants -- if you eat them

"In the future, we might also adapt dietary regimens for insect rearing in order to increase their antioxidant content for animal or human consumption," say the authors.

Research is getting to the root of climate change with bigger, deeper plant roots

"We are incredibly excited about this first discovery on the road to realizing the goals of the Harnessing Plants Initiative," the authors say.

Iron-breathing bacteria might have delayed Earth's oxygenation for almost one billion years

Inhale iron, exhale rust.

Fossil Friday: bird encased in amber has an unique, "extreme" toe

The bird's hyper-elongated third toe is longer than its whole lower leg, the authors report.

Corals are moving away from the sweltering tropics -- and establishing new reefs

Everybody seems to be running from the heat this summer.

Satellite imaging used to spot the largest seaweed bloom in the world

The record-breaking belt of brown algae stretches from West Africa to the Gulf of Mexico.

Space station mold can survive 200 times more radiation than you or me

Researchers plan to employ them as producers of food, antibiotics, other materials for astronauts on deep space missions.

Scientists modify plant mitochondrial DNA for the first time

This is huge news for the biotech industry.

Grazing animals drove the domestication of grain crops

This might solve a long-standing puzzle about plant domestication.

Scientists explore the origin of metabolism to reveal secrets of primordial life

To become successful, life had to find a way to turn food from the environment into energy.

Some extinct species of crocs were plant-eaters, fossil study reveals

Between three and six such species have existed in the past.

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