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Why ancient Romans used sketchy, lopsided dice to gamble and play board games

The Romans gambled their bread money using asymmetrical and 'unfair' dice. A new study suggests they might have cared more about gods than math.

Droughts in the 6th century paved the way for Islam to become dominant in the Arabian area

Environmental problems fueled the chaos that destroyed a kingdom -- and cleared a path for a new religion.

Unstable climate led to the abandonment of Mayapan and a partial collapse of the Mayan Empire

Climate can make or break empires.

Human bones were fair game for Stone-Age pendants, ancient graves show

These pendants don't seem to have been considered 'special' in any way, though.

Spanish archeologists may have found the oldest human fossil in Europe last Friday

Not bad for a Fossil Friday!

Three jars have been lying on the seabed for centuries; now they are teaching us about roman wines

Now that is an old vintage!

Underwater jars, pollen, and charcoal could show us how the Romans made wine

Wine played an important role in the history of the Roman Empire — and the Roman Empire played an important role in the history of wine. Many Romans believed you should drink wine every day, which made the drink “democratic”. Wine wasn’t just a drink for the aristocrats; it was enjoyed by craftsmen and slaves; […]

Archaeologists use AI to discover one of the world's oldest campfires at one-million-year-old site in Israel

AI is pioneering a new field of data-driven archeology that may help answer some of the great mysteries from the dawn of humanity.

The oldest axes in the UK were built over half a million years ago

They are believed to have been ancestors of the Neanderthals, living in Britain up to 620,000 years ago.

Archaeologists solve 100-year-old mystery of Anonymous God of Palmyra

'Thou who shall not be named' turns out to be multiple deities.

English kings didn't eat that much meat -- only when peasants hosted feasts for them

The common assumption that kings had often meaty lavish feasts may need to be changed.

Bizarre archaeological find in the UK features thousands of frog bones

There are many theories behind the finding, from a bizarre tragedy to the frogs being attracted to the area

Over a hundred ancient settlements found beyond Hadrian's wall in northern UK

The new discoveries could shed light on how life was like beyond the wall for the "barbarian" tribes.

Ancient Neanderthal cave in Spain with thousands of wall paintings was used for over 50,000 years

We're still only starting to understand Neanderthal culture.

Extreme drought reveals ancient city submerged in Iraq

Falling water levels provided an unexpected opportunity for archaeologists.

Settlements of a "lost" civilization in the Amazon found using laser

Lidar strikes again: these are the first urban centers to be discovered in the region.

Egyptian archeologists put a wealth of new artifacts on display at the foot of the Step Pyramid of Djoser

The exhibit contained around 250 sarcophagi and at least 150 bronze statues.

Fossilized feces reveal that people migrated to Stonehenge to work and feast over winter

The menu was quite alluring, but the offal was not always well cooked.

Roman "storage" vessels turn out to be portable toilets

Not exactly the goods you were expecting.

The Incas drugged young children with coca leaves and ayahuasca before sacrificing them to calm them down

Mummies found atop a sacred mountain have provided the first archaeological evidence of ayahuasca among the Inca.

Greek god Zeus was also worshipped in Egypt -- this finding proves it

Ruins of the pillars of an ancient Zeus temple are found in Egypt, and guess what they are made of pink granite.

Life before Stonehenge: hunter-gatherers enjoyed the open woodland for thousands of years

Much effort has been put into understanding what life was like around Stonehenge. But what about life before Stonehenge?

Ancient fragmented pottery may actually be Medieval hand grenade

These super weapons may have seen action during the Crusades.

Pompeii enlists robot dog to inspect the ancient’s city streets

A new solution for a pretty old place.

Why did the Vikings abandon their successful settlement in Greenland?

A series of droughts, and not the cold, pushed the Vikings away from Greenland.

Some 15,000 years ago, a prehistoric culture created intricate art by firelight

There's more to this art than meets the eye.

Archaeologists use a radars technique to detect buried boat graves of the Viking era

Some of the high-class Viking people were buried with their ships and boats.

Mysterious sarcophagus found after Notre Dame fire about to be opened

What could possibly go wrong?

The earliest Mayan calendar may have been found in 2,300-year-old Guatemalan ruins

Some of the most mind blowing discoveries happen when you least expect them.

Remains found in 1,000-year-old lavish burial in Finland may belong to nonbinary warrior

The macho Viking myth is being challenged by a Medieval warrior with XXY chromosomes.

Ancient tools reveal that Neanderthal groups went extinct in waves, replacing one another

These ancient hominids had a complex and complicated pattern of extinction.

Smelling the past: researchers reconstruct how ancient societies would have smelled like

Many kingdoms have raised and fallen but a part of their scent remains -- and scientists are looking for ways to experience it..

Experimental archeology shows how hafted tools allowed humans to get a grasp on civilization

This simple advancement still echoes through the ages.

Ship of legendary explorer Shackleton found in Antarctica 107 years after it sank

It's the "finest wooden shipwreck I've ever seen," one marine archaeologist commented.

Stonehenge may be a giant solar calendar whose roots may extend all the way to ancient Egypt

Although the megalithic monument had long been thought to be a calendar, new discoveries may now explain how it exactly worked.

Intricate Roman mosaic discovered right next to iconic London skyscraper

It's the largest Roman mosaic found in the UK in the past 50 years.

British archeologists uncover 5,000-year-old stone drum in the grave of three children

It's one of only four objects of its kind discovered so far.

Modern humans ventured into Neanderthal territory much earlier than we thought

Stone tools and a tooth found in a cave in France open up new questions on human history

How Neanderthals made indoor cave fires without choking

Neanderthals were smart enough to pick the perfect spot where to place their cave fires.

Inca-era human 'vertebrae on posts' may have been one last-ditch effort to save their ancestors' remains from Conquistador looting

It looks like a gruesome mortuary practice, but the 16th century Andean communities were probably just desperately trying to avoid desecration at the hands of colonialists.

Eating meat may have not been decisive trigger in human evolution

While the researchers can't completely discard the theory, it needs more evidence to hold up.

Fish-like scale armor found in 2,500-year-old tomb in China

The armor may represent a rare showcase of technological transfer between the West and East in the 1st millenium B.C.

No, Ancient Greeks probably didn't kill their 'weak' babies

It's a tale as old as history -- but it could be a misleading tale.

The face of a man whose head was mounted on a stake 8,000 years ago

A forensic artist used archaeology, genetics, and history to reconstruct Ludvig’s appearance.

Pristine 2,300-year-old Scythian woman's boot found in frozen Altai mountains

They don't make them like they used to.

Archaeologists discover stunning, ancient gold trove in Cyprus

The treasure contains some remarkable pieces that were made in Egypt over 3,000 years ago, from the time of Nefertiti.

Archaeologists find 1,000-year-old Mayan canoe in underwater cave in Mexico

It's the most well preserved pre-Hispanic boat ever found.

Roman mosaic found beneath farmer’s field in the UK portrays famous Greek legend

A group of archeologists have found a Roman villa containing a mosaic that portrays scenes from Homer’s Iliad, the fight between Achilles and the Trojan hero, Hector. The mosaic dates back to the third or fourth century AD and it was first found by a farmer in Rutland, UK, who got in touch with researchers […]

Prehistoric moms were much better at raising their children than we give them credit for

More children likely survived infancy in hunter-gatherer times than previously thought.

This is one of the oldest pieces of cloth in the world -- and it's made from something surprising

Researchers have been arguing whether it's made from wool or linen. Turns out, it's neither.

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