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Dairy foods helped ancient Tibetans thrive in one of Earth’s most inhospitable environments

Ancient proteins trapped in dental calculus reveal how people conquered the rough Tibetan hinterlands.

The first humans in Europe mastered bow-and-arrow technology 54,000 years ago

In 2022 we detailed the discovery of 1,500 stone points in France’s Madrin cave. Experiments now show that they could were used as arrowheads, pushing back evidence of archery in Eurasia by 40,000 years.

Macaques may have entered the Stone Age, but something's weird

There are surprising similarities to the tools made by humans.

Humans have been conducting a type of brain surgery for thousands of years

It's a very dangerous procedure.

Bake Roman bread with this 2,000-year-old ancient recipe

In AD 79, a baker prepared a loaf in the Roman city of Pompeii.

People in this country are the most Denisovan in the world

We're starting to find more traces of Denisovan-human interbreeding.

5,000-year-old 'scepters' may actually be the oldest drinking straws in the world

Bronze Age people used long straws to share beer from the same vessel.

Jewelry from grave of high-status Viking woman delivered at museum’s door

This kind of thing doesn't happen very often, so archaeologists dealt with it carefully.

Is this man holding his penis the world's oldest depiction of a narrative scene?

This 11,000 year-old scene is quite the artistic roller coaster.

8,000-year-old skeletons in Portugal could be world's oldest mummies

The discovery of forgotten photos is helping archaeologists piece together prehistoric burial practices.

Prehistoric workshop loaded with hundreds of 1.2 million-year-old obsidian tools found in Africa

The Stone Age tool manufacturing workshop produced standardized handaxes, showing our earliest ancestors were much more forward thinking than we might have thought.

Archaeology in Iraq shows how people lived 5,000 years ago

Mixing drones, magnetometers, and "surgical" digging, archaeologists are looking at the past in new ways.

This ancient, 2,500-year-old love/grief letter is the most romantic thing

Love is beyond life and death, this ancient letter proves it.

Archaeologists in Scandinavia find world's oldest runestone

It's a huge discovery that could help decipher one of the greatest mysteries in archaeology.

2,700-year-old rock carvings tell the story of Nineveh, the wondrous Assyrian city you've never heard of

Nineveh was one of the most remarkable urban centers in ancient Mesopotamia.

Amateur archaeologist uncovers 'writing' system used by Ice Age hunter-gatherers in cave paintings

After countless hours of study, the furniture conservator found hunter-gathers used dots and dashes to record the reproductive cycles of animals.

Legendary Parthenon Marbles could be returned by British Museum after more than 200 years

It’s one of the longest running disputes in the global museum sector. Could this be a start for museum decolonization?

Neanderthals were the first to artificially transform the world, turning a forest into grassland nearly 125,000 years ago

Neanderthals may have opened up forests using fire and cutting tools much earlier than modern humans have.

Gold treasures from the ancient, legendary cities of Troy, Poliochni, and Ur come from the same source

New laser method uncovers insights about prehistoric trade routes.

Ancient, prehistoric owl-like plaques may actually be children’s toys

A glimpse into childhood behaviors in Copper Age societies.

Oldest dog bone ever found redraws timeline of canine domestication

A 17,000-year-old canine humerus is cementing the notion that man's best friend originates in Western Europe.

These Roman gold coins were thought to be crude forgeries. But they may be genuine, revealing the story of a mysterious 'Roman Emperor'

The story of a 'fake emperor' from a far-away province at the edge of the Roman Empire just got a lot more interesting.

What did the past smell like? Scientists reproduce historical fragrances to find out

Recreating long-faded smells from history to evoke the past is a new way to experience culture in museums and tours.

This 780,000-year-old fish dinner is the oldest evidence of cooking using controlled fire

Early humans liked their fish well done.

Lower back tattoos date back to ancient Egypt where they were used as protective childbirth wards

Researchers may have discovered a new motif for tattoos.

You can now visit the Great Pyramid in Egypt from the comfort of your home

A digitized tour lets you visit the thousands-year-old chambers from your living room.

Ancient Italian bath site yields an incredible treasure: 24 bronze statues found buried under mud

It's the most significant find of its kind in Italy in the last half-century.

A chance discovery shows that Stone Age child in Finland might have been buried alongside her dog

Finding organic material preserved in Finland's soils is exceedingly rare.

Researchers reconstruct biblical military campaigns using magnetic data

The study results verify biblical accounts of military campaigns against the Kingdoms of Israel and Judah.

Researcher recreates ancient arrow quiver belonging to Ötzi the Iceman

Even as some questions are unclear, the replica is helping us understand a piece of this ancient time.

Researchers find ancient rock depictions of mammoths -- in the depths of the Gobi Desert

These could be the legacy of Turkic tribes moving through the area.

Stone-age people colonized rainforests by developing tool miniaturization

Any engineer today would be proud of them.

Drone maps show one of the first cities in Mesopotamia was like an ancient Venice

The urban settlement didn’t have a city center or a surrounding defensive wall, but it had an interesting peculiarity.

Lost Welsh Abbey with hundreds of skeletons from Welsh Revolt rediscovered beneath former store

This valuable piece of local history was discovered by chance under a former department store

Researchers unravel the mysteries of a Middle Ages nanomaterial

Gilding techniques were incredibly well developed in the Middle Ages.

Ancient pre-Viking arrow among trove of artifacts left behind by melting ice in Norway

The arrow, which shows impressive craftsmanship, dates from the 6th century BC, two hundred years before the Vikings emerged.

Archaeologists find remarkable 2,000-year-old statue of Hercules in Greece

The work of art is beautifully preserved and shows great craftsmanship.

This facial reconstruction shows what a Paleolithic teenage girl looked like more than 30,000 years ago

Scientists originally thought she was male, but a fresh look has revealed some surprises.

Copper industry 3,000 years ago irreparably damaged natural ecosystems in the Timna Valley, Israel

The damage caused by firewood harvesters hasn't healed even today.

We've found the oldest drug wrappers ever: 3,500-year-old opium jugs from graves in Israel

Humans and opium have a long history together.

A burial cave untouched for 3,300 years was discovered by accident on Israel's coast

This is a "once-in-a-lifetime" event.

Archaeologists explore 1,000-year-old Mayan neighborhood in Belize

What was living like for the Mayans?

Ancient tooth found in Georgia tells us of the first human species to come into Europe

The tooth is almost two million years old.

Neolithic people in Scotland were already making porridge 6,000 years ago

Neolithic porridge, anyone?

A 31,000-year-old leg amputation in Borneo may be world's oldest surgery

The remarkable Stone Age operation was made on a child who survived and years later grew into adulthood.

Cutting-edge analysis reveals modern additions to historic dancing horse statue at Cincinnati Art Museum

This Chinese statue seems to have been repaired several times over the centuries.

Ancient bronze statue of mythical creature unearthed in China

Since the early 1980s, scientists have found more than a staggering 14,000 artifacts at the 3,000-year-old archaeological site of Sanxingdui in southwest China. And this site, known for sacrificial pits, is the gift that keeps on giving. Chinese scientists now report the discovery of a large bronze statue found at Sanxingdui’s Number 8 sacrificial pit, […]

We now have a glimpse into the lives of Europe's earliest modern humans, thanks to digs in Romania

The area around Românești seems to have been an important stone-age projectile manufacturing site.

Medieval monks had a lot of intestinal parasites -- much more than the average person

The life of a medieval friar was tough.

Researchers decipher mystery ingredients in ancient Chinese recipes for bronze

Metal-making practices described in a 2300-year-old text are more sophisticated than anyone realized.

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