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People in China mined and burned coal as early as 3,600 years ago

It's the oldest example of systematic coal use in history.

X-rays reveal secrets of perfectly preserved 900-year-old Crusader sword

Scientists X-rayed the sword, shedding new light on the ancient weapon and its potential owner.

Mysterious ancient warrior buried with sword and mirror was actually a woman

The discovery challenges our understanding of women's involvement in warfare during the Iron Age.

Scientists crack the code of ancient, mysterious Asian script

Archaeologists are opening a new window into the past.

Prehistoric people in Spain mastered climbing with rope ladders around 7,500 years ago

New research is unraveling the high-climbing habits and rope technologies of ancient Spanish Levantine societies.

The Dutch Stonehenge: ancient site in the Netherlands reveals its secrets

This type of sanctuary may have been more common than we thought.

A 5000 year-old male leader in Copper Age Spain turns out to be a woman. She was the most powerful leader in the region

Skeleton discovered in a tomb had been wrongly identified as a man.

Stunning Roman mausoleum uncovered in central London

London has plenty of attractions. Now, you can add another one to the list.

Oldest known Neanderthal engravings found sealed off in cave for 57,000 years

Could Neanderthals have been the first artists?

Archaeologists find perfectly preserved ancient octagonal 3,000-year-old sword -- it's almost shining

It still looks amazing!

Some 3,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians were doing hydraulic engineering around the Nile

Ancient engineers had their work cut out for themselves.

The oldest Greek archaeological site predates modern humans

The findings may explain why Greece has been a hotbed for human civilization.

The proof is in the flour: ancient 3000-year-old bakery surprises researchers

Archaeologists were puzzled by the mysterious ruins. But then, they found a "smoking gun."

Hidden Biblical text found using UV light after 1,500 years

Bridging the past and the future, ultraviolet light exposes a long-lost Biblical translation.

Our first kiss? It's probably 1,000 years older than we thought

Mesopotamian clay tablets depict the earliest evidence of kissing.

These engravings could be the oldest example of architectural plans

It could have broad implications for understanding the origins of modern civilization

Archaeologists find 1,700-year-old Roman sandal in melting ice in Norway

It looks so out of place and we have so many questions.

A deer tooth pendant carries the DNA of a woman from Eurasia

How did human DNA end up in a deer tooth pendant?

Archaeologists find the secret ingredient of Maya lime plasters

It's more than a history mystery. This might pave the way to creating new construction materials.

Archaeologists find ancient Roman camps in the Arabian Desert using Google Earth

The fortified camps were likely staging areas for an undocumented military campaign against an ancient kingdom in modern-day Jordan.

Dairy foods helped ancient Tibetans thrive in one of Earth’s most inhospitable environments

Ancient proteins trapped in dental calculus reveal how people conquered the rough Tibetan hinterlands.

The first humans in Europe mastered bow-and-arrow technology 54,000 years ago

In 2022 we detailed the discovery of 1,500 stone points in France’s Madrin cave. Experiments now show that they could were used as arrowheads, pushing back evidence of archery in Eurasia by 40,000 years.

Macaques may have entered the Stone Age, but something's weird

There are surprising similarities to the tools made by humans.

Humans have been conducting a type of brain surgery for thousands of years

It's a very dangerous procedure.

Bake Roman bread with this 2,000-year-old ancient recipe

In AD 79, a baker prepared a loaf in the Roman city of Pompeii.

People in this country are the most Denisovan in the world

We're starting to find more traces of Denisovan-human interbreeding.

5,000-year-old 'scepters' may actually be the oldest drinking straws in the world

Bronze Age people used long straws to share beer from the same vessel.

Jewelry from grave of high-status Viking woman delivered at museum’s door

This kind of thing doesn't happen very often, so archaeologists dealt with it carefully.

Is this man holding his penis the world's oldest depiction of a narrative scene?

This 11,000 year-old scene is quite the artistic roller coaster.

8,000-year-old skeletons in Portugal could be world's oldest mummies

The discovery of forgotten photos is helping archaeologists piece together prehistoric burial practices.

Prehistoric workshop loaded with hundreds of 1.2 million-year-old obsidian tools found in Africa

The Stone Age tool manufacturing workshop produced standardized handaxes, showing our earliest ancestors were much more forward thinking than we might have thought.

Archaeology in Iraq shows how people lived 5,000 years ago

Mixing drones, magnetometers, and "surgical" digging, archaeologists are looking at the past in new ways.

This ancient, 2,500-year-old love/grief letter is the most romantic thing

Love is beyond life and death, this ancient letter proves it.

Archaeologists in Scandinavia find world's oldest runestone

It's a huge discovery that could help decipher one of the greatest mysteries in archaeology.

2,700-year-old rock carvings tell the story of Nineveh, the wondrous Assyrian city you've never heard of

Nineveh was one of the most remarkable urban centers in ancient Mesopotamia.

Amateur archaeologist uncovers 'writing' system used by Ice Age hunter-gatherers in cave paintings

After countless hours of study, the furniture conservator found hunter-gathers used dots and dashes to record the reproductive cycles of animals.

Legendary Parthenon Marbles could be returned by British Museum after more than 200 years

It’s one of the longest running disputes in the global museum sector. Could this be a start for museum decolonization?

Neanderthals were the first to artificially transform the world, turning a forest into grassland nearly 125,000 years ago

Neanderthals may have opened up forests using fire and cutting tools much earlier than modern humans have.

Gold treasures from the ancient, legendary cities of Troy, Poliochni, and Ur come from the same source

New laser method uncovers insights about prehistoric trade routes.

Ancient, prehistoric owl-like plaques may actually be children’s toys

A glimpse into childhood behaviors in Copper Age societies.

Oldest dog bone ever found redraws timeline of canine domestication

A 17,000-year-old canine humerus is cementing the notion that man's best friend originates in Western Europe.

These Roman gold coins were thought to be crude forgeries. But they may be genuine, revealing the story of a mysterious 'Roman Emperor'

The story of a 'fake emperor' from a far-away province at the edge of the Roman Empire just got a lot more interesting.

What did the past smell like? Scientists reproduce historical fragrances to find out

Recreating long-faded smells from history to evoke the past is a new way to experience culture in museums and tours.

This 780,000-year-old fish dinner is the oldest evidence of cooking using controlled fire

Early humans liked their fish well done.

Lower back tattoos date back to ancient Egypt where they were used as protective childbirth wards

Researchers may have discovered a new motif for tattoos.

You can now visit the Great Pyramid in Egypt from the comfort of your home

A digitized tour lets you visit the thousands-year-old chambers from your living room.

Ancient Italian bath site yields an incredible treasure: 24 bronze statues found buried under mud

It's the most significant find of its kind in Italy in the last half-century.

A chance discovery shows that Stone Age child in Finland might have been buried alongside her dog

Finding organic material preserved in Finland's soils is exceedingly rare.

Researchers reconstruct biblical military campaigns using magnetic data

The study results verify biblical accounts of military campaigns against the Kingdoms of Israel and Judah.

Researcher recreates ancient arrow quiver belonging to Ötzi the Iceman

Even as some questions are unclear, the replica is helping us understand a piece of this ancient time.