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Neanderthals and early humans started burying their dead at the same time — and it may be more about competition than honoring the dead

Researchers propose a stunning new theory for why Neanderthals and humans started to bury their dead at the same time.

Bison in Canada uncover 1,000-year-old sacred petroglyphs carved by Indigenous people

The accidental discovery occurred just months after the bison were reintroduced in the area.

Scientists Reconstruct The Face of a 400-year-old Polish 'Vampire'

In northern Poland, DNA and artistry revive a young woman's face, centuries after her death.

Lost Maya Metropolis Hidden By Thick Jungle Uncovered by Laser Mapping and a Lucky Google Search

New laser technology unveils Valeriana, a sprawling Maya metropolis hidden for centuries

A medieval saga confirmed: DNA confirms Norway's "Well man" legend

A Norse saga, a man in a well, and a genetic study that confirmed a legend.

Hobbyists uncover massive hoard of Norman Conquest coins worth $5.6 million. It's the UK's most expensive treasure

Seven hobbyists discover 1,000-year-old coins, the most valuable treasure ever found in the U.K.

The wheel may have been invented in the Carpathian Mountains 6,000 years ago by miners

The wheel may have a more surprising origin story than you'd think.

Citizen scientists find hundreds of unknown burial mounds in the Netherlands

An archaeology project that involved regular people doubled the number of known prehistoric barrows in the region in just four months. Over 6,500 volunteers have analyzed data acquired by the experts, supporting the accurate identification of approximately 1000 prehistoric burial mounds in the Netherlands. Volunteers in archaeology Archaeology has long been associated with the image […]

Railway work in Denmark reveals sophisticated Stone Age cellar

They were more sophisticated than we gave them credit.

DNA confirms identity of doomed Franklin expedition captain who was eaten by own crew 170 years ago

Recent DNA findings uncover the tragic final days of the ill-fated Arctic expedition.

Ancient, 3,300-year-old arrowheads shed light on Europe's oldest battlefield

An epic ancient battle shows Bronze Age Europe wasn't nearly as peaceful as once thought.

People in Europe were consuming cocaine back in the 17th century

Life was simpler in the good old days. You worked the land, made your own house, and... dabbled in coca?

AI Helps Uncover Hundreds of New Nazca Lines, Including Knife-Wielding Killer Whale

Artificial intelligence has revealed over 300 previously undiscovered geoglyphs in Peru's Nazca Desert.

Archaeologists Rewrite Origin Story of One of the World’s Oldest Board Games Made Famous By Ancient Egyptians

The beloved Egyptian game of Hounds and Jackals may have first been played by nomadic cattle herders in the Caucasus nearly 4,000 years ago.

Carvings at 12,000-year-old Göbekli Tepe in Turkey may be world's oldest calendar

It would predate all other known solar calendars by thousands of years

These three Viking women elongated their skulls, and some men filed their teeth. But why?

The body modifications were more than just cosmetic, researchers say.

Bronze Sword Bearing Ramesses II’s Name Discovered in Ancient Egyptian 3,200-Year-Old Barracks

An ancient Egyptian barracks reveals its secrets, including artifacts from the reign of Ramesses II.

Even archaeologists don’t know which animal this Viking toy represents

Archaeologists are confused whether this is a bear, a pig, or an Icelandic dog.

Scientists find a new Neanderthal population that stayed completely isolated for 50,000 years

Something like this would seem unimaginable for our Homo sapiens species.

Roman Wall Built to Stop Spartacus Rebellion Discovered in Italian Forest

Archaeologists have uncovered a 2,070-year-old Roman fortification once used to contain Spartacus.

This 6,000-year-old Megalith in Spain Predates Stonehenge and the Pyramids And It's Still Standing —Here’s How It Was Made

The best of modern buildings can last for a couple of years at most, then how some ancient structures have survived for thousands of years?

Ancient 2,000-year-old Roman Silver Coins Hidden During Pirate Attack Found on Remote Island

A treasure uncovered on Pantelleria offers a glimpse into the perils that lurked in the ancient Mediterranean.

Researchers find lost statue on the Titanic — but the ship's iconic bow is collapsing

Even from the bottom of the sea, the Titanic still has a lot to offer.

Elite diversity: Post-Roman elites were a surprisingly diverse and mobile group

The community was not a biologically homogeneous group. Instead, it was composed of individuals with diverse ancestries.

Cocaine Found in 17th-century European Brains, 200 Years Earlier Than Thought

New research reveals early evidence of cocaine use in Europe, challenging historical assumptions.

Archaeologists discover Roman Dodecahedron in Britain. No one knows what these things are for

It's the latest in a string of over 130 similar, mysterious artifacts found across Europe.

Hidden 5,000-Year-Old Copper Pollution Found Near The Great Pyramid of Giza

New geoarchaeological research shows that metalworking in ancient Egypt led to significant contamination in a nearby port.

How did prehistoric people hunt mammoths? They didn't throw their spears

Ancient people likely planted them against the ground at an angle in a way that would impale a charging animal.

Oldest cheese found in 3,200-year-old Egyptian tomb hides a dangerous secret

An ancient cheese, over millennia old, reveals early evidence of brucellosis.

Stonehenge’s 6-tonne Altar Stone Was Sourced From Far-Off Scotland. How Did It Get There?

New research reveals Stonehenge's iconic Altar Stone originated in Scotland.

Newly Decoded Babylonian Tablets Uncover 4,000-Year-Old Predictions of Doom

Scholars have deciphered 4,000-year-old cuneiform tablets, revealing ancient beliefs linking lunar eclipses to ominous events.

Archaeologists strike gold: A literal pot of gold coins found in Turkey

The coins were likely used to pay Greek and barbarian merceneries.

The legendary Göbekli Tepe site could be the world's earliest solar calendar

The discovery of Göbekli Tepe changed our understanding of Neolithic civilizations. We might have only scratched the surface.

Scientists brew Biblical beer using 5,000-year-old yeast salvaged from Israel

Reviving ancient flavors, scientists brew beer using yeast from 3,000-year-old pottery.

An amazingly well-preserved 3,500-year-old clay tablet from Turkey is a humble shopping list

Archaeologists don't know who wrote it but the rare find is a reminder that writing has always been a tool of convenience.

Scientists Recreate Neanderthal Cooking Methods and the Results Are Eye-Opening

New study reveals how neanderthals' cooking habits could explain missing archaeological evidence.

These drawings were made by Onfim, a 7-year-old boy in the 13th century

The artifacts tell us a lot about life in medieval times in the area.

Pompeii’s Double Tragedy: Earthquakes Struck Alongside Volcanic Inferno

Skeletons of people trapped and killed in buildings by earthquakes during the Vesuvius eruption could reveal a better picture of this ancient destruction.

High-tech scans unveil the intricacies of 2,000-year-old Roman medical tools

CT scans reveal intricate design of Roman medical instruments used 2,000 years ago.

Ancient 1,300-year-old Chinese Tomb Reveals Vibrant Tang Dynasty Everyday Life

Intriguingly, one of the figures shown in the burial murals looks like a "Westerner".

How the humble eyed needle allowed humans to invent fashion more than 40,000 years ago

A technological shift from bone awls to threaded needles may have paved the way for fashion (and also the first underwear).

How was popcorn discovered? Archaeologist traces its history back to the Americas thousands of years ago

How was popcorn discovered? An archaeologist on its likely appeal for people in the Americas millennia ago.

Astronomers decypher 2,000-year-old ancient Greek computer with the help of gravitational waves science

The oldest computer in the world is revealing its secrets.

Researchers find traces of 12,000-year-old Aboriginal ritual carried out for millennia

The same ritual was also described until the 19th century.

Archaeologists unearth 500-year-old skeletons of Inca toddlers with smallpox

These children are South America's earliest known victims of a deadly bone infection caused by the smallpox virus.

This ancient community in Switzerland might have been egalitarian

Perhaps we may learn a thing or two from these people.

Archaeologists find 2,000-year-old Roman military sandals in Germany with nails for traction

To march legionaries across the vast Roman Empire, solid footwear was required.

Archaeologists find 29 bottles of 250-year-old cherries and berries in George Washington's cellar

Some of the first U.S. president’s fruit preserves are remarkably intact, and there’s a chance they could grow new trees.

Amazing 1,500-year-old Roman armor restored to former glory

It's the only surviving lorica squamata armor found thus far.

Archaeologists Discover 3,300-Year-Old Shipwreck with Hundreds of Clay Jars. It's The Oldest Deep-Sea Wreck

The stunning discovery off Israel's coast challenges previous understanding of ancient maritime navigation.