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Pagan ritual hall from 3,200 years ago found in Israel

Canaanites were flourishingly pagan before Joshua came in.

Book Review: 'Foragers, Farmers, and Fossil Fuels: How Human Values Evolve'

A must-read book spanning time and science.

Knee arthritis has doubled since 1950, and we don't really know why

Aging and obesity alone cannot explain it.

Tiny, fossilized ape skull brings us closer to the common human-ape ancestor, fuels debate over humanity's place of birth

Not bad for such a small thing.

Modern humans might've killed off the Neanderthals by eating all the mammoth

Dibs on the last slice.

A lost race of hominids left their legacy in the saliva of Sub-Saharan populations

Unlikely discoveries hide in unlikely places.

No bones needed -- researchers use DNA in soil to tell if humans were around

This can be a game changer.

Early Neanderthal DNA suggests a modern human-related dispersal from Africa as early as 220,000 years ago

New insight into the evolution of Neanderthals but also into a common ancestral lineage.

Neanderthals might have practiced prehistoric dentistry 130,000 years ago

Still think Neanderthals were brutes?

The plot thickens: earliest Homo Sapiens fossils discovered in Morocco suggest humans evolved more than 300,000 year ago

This discovery is poised to rewrite our species' history.

First DNA analysis of mummies shows ancient and modern Egyptians don't really have much in common anymore

An unprecedented research which will pave the way for more ancient mummy genome sequencing.

The first hominids might have evolved in Europe, fossil jaw suggests

Emphasis on might.

Scientists report new trove of information on Homo naledi, the newly discovered humanoid species

A primitive Homo species with some surprising skills.

'Hobbits' didn't evolve from a direct modern human ancestor. They likely originate from Africa instead

The most comprehensive bone analysis of its kind shows Homo floresiensis didn't share important features with Homo erectus.

Found: oldest settlement in North America, confirms local tribe history

The ancient stories held some truth after all.

Wherever humans go, mice go too -- since forever

The mouse in the house has been with us for 15,000 years.

The face of a Medieval 'poor man' living in England 700 years ago

Scientists performed a remarkable facial reconstruction of a 15th century man who lived his last days at the mercy of charity.

Dental plaque shows what Neanderthals took as drugs

Neanderthals took the herbal equipment of aspirin and penicillin.

Seaweed might have helped determine who we are today

Feasting on seaweeds is good for your brain -- in fact, it may have been crucial.

Peculiar ancient skulls have both human and Neanderthal features. Could belong to a new hominid species

Cranial fragments discovered in China can't be pinned down to any known human species. Some speculate it might be Denisovan.

Pretty rock found in Croatia points at Neanderthals' softer, artistic side

*nods geologically*

Killer whales shed light on the mystery of menopause

To this day, menopause remains a puzzling concept.

First humans might have arrived in North America 10,000 years earlier during the Last Glacial Maximum

A new study seems to suggest that an old but controversial hypothesis may be true. Humans might have first arrived in North America 24,000 years ago.

Oldest footprints paint unique picture of our ancestors' lives millions of years ago

Our early ancestors may have comprised social groups similar to those seen in gorillas today.

Humans hacked walking by stepping on the heel not the toes, like other animals do

One foot in front of the other.

Time to update the Paleo Diet -- it was heavy on plants and veggies, archaeologists found

Best enjoyed with a stone fork from a bark plate.

Flints and bone from at least 300,000 years ago could be the first non-dietary tool use

Digs at one of the most amazing anthropological sites in the world come across something big.

Stunning photos of uncontacted Amazon tribe emerge - just as they're threatened by illegal gold miners

Spectacular images of an uncontacted tribe in the Amazon have emerged, but conservationists and indigenous populations fear that the villagers are in grave danger.

Male chimpanzees take an active interest in their offspring's well-being, suggests early humans did the same

Up to now, we didn't even think they knew which were theirs.

This 50,000-year-old settlement found in Australia's barren interior shows Aboriginal ancestors were skilled survivors

Right in the middle of nowhere, ancient humans ventured to start a new life.

Humans may have drove cave lions extinct and used their pelts as rugs

'This will look fabulous in the cave's wall.'

Monkeys in Brazil make stone flakes, which means some of those ancient tools might falsely be attributed to hominids

The monkeys cut the stones for a whole different reason, though. Ok, maybe they're not that smart.

Hundreds of prehistoric human footprints found near African volcano tell unique story

A prehistoric walk in the park

Ancient Alaskans feasted on salmon 12,000 years ago

Modern archaeology is a lot like crime scene investigation.

Lucy, our famous hominid ancestor, likely died falling from a tree

This isn't the final word, though.

Did the earliest Americans walk on ice or cross on water? New study sparks debate

How did people get to America, and when? A new, 'pioneering and neat' study may have some answers.

Scientists solve one of anthropology's most famous hoaxes

In 1912, palaeontologist Arthur Smith Woodward and the amateur antiquarian Charles Dawson made a stunning announcement, which turned out to be a hoax.

Neanderthals' big eyes helped them flourish, not perish as previously suggested

Big-eyed Neanderthals were successful due to this feature, not in spite of.

Facial reconstruction shows how British people looked like 3,700 years ago

Short, round skulls were the norm then.

Oldest case of human cancer is 1.7 million years old

Not a modern-day disease after all.

Study suggests that primates prefer alcohol in their nectar

Looks like happy hour isn't just a human thing.

Neanderthals in Belgium were cannibals and fashioned tools out the bones of their own kind

Researchers discovered a gruesome find.

Watch 6,000 Years of Urbanization in 3 Minutes

A new study from Yale University mapped urban centers from 3700 B.C. to 2000 A.D. It's an amazing ride!

Humans got smarter to care for needy infants, making them more helpless in the process

University of Rochester researchers developed a new evolutionary model that suggests human intelligence developed to meet the demands of our infants, in a self-reinforcing cycle: bigger brains led to shorter pregnancies, requiring parents to have even bigger brains.

Stunning cave findings show Neanderthals made fire way before humans

Deep inside the Bruniquel Cave in France, a set of man-made structures 336 meters from the entrance lie as evidence to the former populations which inhabited the cave. These are among the oldest structures created by humans, and they have quite a story to tell about some of our ancestors. Until now, the earliest dated structures go back to […]

Neanderthal and Human interbreeding couldn't produce male babies

People of European descent carry as much as 4 percent Neanderthal DNA, but the Y chromosome passed down from father to sons is entirely missing in the modern population. Scientists now think they know why.

A world map of Neanderthal and Denisovan ancestry in modern humans

Last week, a team published results showing that some areas in South-East Asia carry significant Denisovan DNA and now, another team has published a map of that DNA spread.

Modern people from the Pacific Islands have remnant Neanderthal and Denisovan DNA

The relationship between ancient humans and Neanderthals was proven to be much more intricate than previously believed.

400,000-year-old fossils from Spain provide earliest genetic evidence of Neandertals

Researchers working in Spain have made a surprising finding: Neanderthals emerged much earlier than previously believed, perhaps as far as half a million years ago.

Using tools to process raw meat may have altered the course of human evolution

Imagine spending half of your day chewing food like our cousins, the chimpanzees. You'd never get anything done. Strikingly, human teeth have evolved to become smaller over the past million years or so. This begs the question: how did we become such efficient eaters? There are two answers. For one, human ancestors started eating higher quality food (meat) and, secondly, they employed food processing. By applying tool use to anything outside slicing and cutting meat, these early ancestors may have opened the flood gates of innovation.