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The unlikely story of how humans domesticated chicken -- and how rice played a key role in this

Cereal cultivation may have been a catalyst for the domestication of these exotic fowl.

Ancient Neanderthal cave in Spain with thousands of wall paintings was used for over 50,000 years

We're still only starting to understand Neanderthal culture.

Five Turning Points in the Evolution of Wine

Contrary to popular belief, the evolution of wine precedes agriculture and the domestication of grapes. The genesis of wine may even predate our species. Over the millennia, humans have radically transformed viticulture from a happy accident to a scientifically precise art form and global industry. At the same time, the juice of fermented fruits shaped […]

Do Children Really Need Special Foods?

An anthropologist slices through myths about “picky” eating and the biological necessity of kids’ foods, and reimagines ways to feed future generations.

Ancient tooth found in Laos sheds light on extinct human relative

It’s one of the few physical remains known of Denisovans, a sister lineage to Neanderthals

Life before Stonehenge: hunter-gatherers enjoyed the open woodland for thousands of years

Much effort has been put into understanding what life was like around Stonehenge. But what about life before Stonehenge?

Some 15,000 years ago, a prehistoric culture created intricate art by firelight

There's more to this art than meets the eye.

Smelling the past: researchers reconstruct how ancient societies would have smelled like

Many kingdoms have raised and fallen but a part of their scent remains -- and scientists are looking for ways to experience it..

Orangutans instinctively make and use basic stone tools

Orangutans display an ability that was once thought to be exclusively human: the ability to create tools.

Eating meat may have not been decisive trigger in human evolution

While the researchers can't completely discard the theory, it needs more evidence to hold up.

Chimpanzees pass down what they've learned, much like humans

Researchers took a crack at understanding chimpanzee culture -- and ended up with some interesting results.

Archaeologists discover stunning, ancient gold trove in Cyprus

The treasure contains some remarkable pieces that were made in Egypt over 3,000 years ago, from the time of Nefertiti.

Three million years ago, an unknown hominin species was walking on two legs

The site marks the earliest unequivocal evidence of hominin bipedalism.

Eugenics: how bad science was used to promote racism and ableism

When you believe some people are worth less than others, you end up on the wrong side of history.

We're evolving right now: scientists see how our genome is changing in recent history

Evolution never stops.

Neanderthals likely spoke and understood language like humans

Neanderthals had much better oral communication abilities than their ancestors, resembling those of humans.

Would we still see ourselves as ‘human’ if other hominin species hadn’t gone extinct?

What looks like a bright, sharp dividing line between humans and other animals is really an artefact of extinction.

When did people first start wearing clothes? 120,000-year-old bone tools found in Moroccan cave shed clues

Some of the earliest clothes were made from sand fox, golden jackal, or wildcat furs and pelts.

China's ethnic cleansing could prevent 4.5 million Uyghur births by 2040. Researchers say this is genocide

Evidence so far points to actions of genocide against Uyghur people in Xinjiang by Chinese authorities, according to a new study.

Apes signal 'hello' and 'farewell' when starting and exiting social interactions

Our closest living relatives on the tree of life may also exhibit complex social cues that are paramount to joint commitment.

Just how "human" are we? At most, 7% of your DNA is uniquely human, study finds

This type of finding is making researchers think that Neanderthals and Denisovans weren't all that different from us.

Is the Easter Island population collapse just a myth? These scientists think so

Did we get the Easter Island collapse all wrong?

Is the 'Dragon Man' a new species of human? Here's what we know so far

Some scientists believe we've found our long-lost sister lineage. But not everyone is entirely convinced.

A quarter of American adults may not want to ever become parents -- and they're quite happy about it

Childfree couples represent an increasingly important type of family in the United States.

Ancient Easter Island clans may teach us how to live in perfect isolation on Mars

The strict separation between the islanders’ families may have ensured their cultural survival.

Oldest oral bacteria shows Neanderthals grew big brains thanks to carb-rich food

Sugar-rich food, not just meat, fueled the big-brained lineages.

Genetic analysis of ancient massacre shows people were killed indiscriminately

It's a dark episode in human history.

Scythians weren't the nomadic warriors many portray them as -- they also settled down

The study helps combat romantic ideas about this ancient population.

Australia's oldest cave painting is 17,000-year-old kangaroo art

I mean, what else could it be?

Russian researchers want to study ancient viruses from the Siberian permafrost

A former Soviet bioware lab is investigating ancient permafrost viruses.

Neanderthals and humans used the Levallois technology, a new study shows

Neanderthals were every bit as smart and creative as humans.

Ancient teeth suggest Neanderthals and Homo sapiens got it on more than a few times

The teeth had been discovered over a century ago, but researchers are now seeing them in a new light.

Full genome of a human (and her oral microbes) recovered from Stone Age chewing gum

This is the first time the full genome of an ancient human has been extracted from a source other than human bones.

Why ancient populations carved voluptuous 'Venus' women figures over 30,000 years ago

It's a story of obesity, hunger, and glaciers.

Neanderthals could tolerate smoke and plant toxins as well as humans, study shows

Nowadays, we aren't nearly as sturdy, the researchers report.

Power versus finesse: Neanderthals had powerful thumbs, while humans had finer control

Neanderthal thumbs were better adapted to holding tools with handles, a new study found.

X-rays reveal hidden amulet inside Egyptian child mummy

The 1,900-year-old mummy may have been royalty.

Busting the myth of the male provider: ancient women also hunted big game, study shows

Big game hunting may have been gender neutral.

Neanderthal milk teeth show their babies were raised and weaned similar to us

Tree ring-like growth lines in baby Neanderthal teeth suggest they were first weaned at around 6 months of age.

Modern graffiti leads scientists to 27,000-year-old cave art in Spain

The Gravettian art culture famous for stone age Venus statues was more widespread than previously thought.

30 million years ago, a group of monkeys sailed from Africa to South America

It's one of the craziest explorer stories you'll ever read.

Ancient footprints prove that humans were in Arabia 120,000 years ago

These early hunter-gatherers also walked alongside ancient elephants and camels.

Bronze Age people sometimes curated human remains as heirlooms

In one case, a man was buried alongside a thigh bone that was carved into a flute.

Hallett Cove's fossil secrets are now accessible through virtual reality

A nice way to see the world when travel isn't an option.

200,000 years ago, humans were making beds for themselves

If there's one thing humans have always liked, it's comfort.

Native American 8,000-year-old stone tool technology discovered in Arabia

The Neolithic people in the Arabian peninsula independently arrived at the same technology.

Scientists find 1.4 million-year-old hand axe made out of hippo femur

It's only the second hand axe made out of bone that scientists have ever come across.

Humans, not Neanderthals created oldest modern artifacts in Europe

These were the hi-tech gadgets of the Upper Paleolithic

Researchers obtain oldest-ever human DNA from ancient tooth

It's helping us piece together the human family tree.

European Neanderthals feasted on fresh seafood, boosting their brain

It's not just Homo sapiens -- Neanderthals also had a deep relationship with the sea.