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This legendary aboriginal land not only existed — it's an archaeological time capsule

The island was once connected to the Australian mainland.

Aboriginal people made pottery and sailed to distant offshore islands thousands of years before Europeans  colonizers

Very little research has been conducted in the area.

Human ancestors started mass migration out of Africa after nearly going extinct about one million years ago

Climate change propelled the migration of our ancestors out of Africa and into Eurasia.

People living in Antarctica are developing a new accent

Study shows subtle changes in speech accents among Antarctica's few temporary inhabitants.

Did fermented foods fuel our ancestors' brain growth?

A new study suggests fermentation -- not fire -- as the catalyst of our more potent brains.

How did humans learn to walk on two legs? The answer, surprisingly, may be in our ears

The 3D scans of ancient ape bones reveal new insights into the evolution of bipedalism.

Whithorn's time travelers: Facial reconstructions show what medieval Scots looked like

Their faces were lost to the world. Now, science has brought them back.

Five surprising things that our ancestors did thousands of years ago

From making baseball-sized spheres to colonizing rainforests with tool miniaturization, our ancestors did a lot.

Our ancestors interbred with Denisovans and left us with extra mental health problems

Our ancestors left us an interesting legacy.

Ancient human relatives may have been cannibals 1.45 million years ago

A butchered hominin fossil suggests our ancestors had a dark past.

Ancient Europeans ate seaweed thousands of years before it became a trendy 'superfood'

Seaweed was popular in Europe long before it became a hit in Asia.

Mystery solved? Ancient 'ghost footprints' confirmed as the earliest human presence in Americas

New findings in New Mexico offer the oldest direct evidence of humans in the Americas.

Early humans intentionally made baseball-sized spheres — and we're not sure why

Their purpose still remains a mystery

Did our human ancestors almost go extinct 900,000 years ago?

Early humans endured a severe population bottleneck that shaped our species, according to new genomic findings.

Ötzi the Iceman had dark skin and was probably bald, DNA analysis finds

Beyond his physical characteristics, this refined genome sequencing reveals important insight into prehistoric human migrations in Europe.

Researchers tried out AI preachers -- and it didn't go so well

AI may look all set to replace human artists, engineers, writers, and coders, but preachers are probably safe.

Why curly hair evolved: an unexpected hero for the brains of early humans

It protected them from the sun’s harmful rays.

A 5000 year-old male leader in Copper Age Spain turns out to be a woman. She was the most powerful leader in the region

Skeleton discovered in a tomb had been wrongly identified as a man.

The myth of man the hunter: women in foraging societies also hunt. They like to do it their own way

New evidence challenges traditional gender roles in hunter-gatherer societies.

Bones, the ‘Cave of the Monkeys’ and 86,000 years of history: new evidence pushes back the timing of human arrival in Southeast Asia

There's still much we don't know about the timeline of humans.

This extinct human species buried their dead 100,000 years before us

They lived around the time the first humans started to appear in Africa.

British sharp sense of humor goes back to the Middle Ages

A 15th-century document traces the roots of the famous British humor.

Scientists determine the composition of the earliest Roman perfume. It smells like patchouli

They found a bottle that had been preserved for over 2,000 years.

Ancient tooth unlocks secrets of Neanderthal hunter-gatherer lifestyle

They used a technique which laser samples enamel and makes isotope measurements

How we got our big brains -- missing genetic information and a stroke of luck

We are starting to better understand exactly what makes us human

Macaques may have entered the Stone Age, but something's weird

There are surprising similarities to the tools made by humans.

Vikings fashion: they filed their teeth, had female warriors and loved bling

Famed as fierce warriors and skilled seafarers, Vikings developed their very own special fashion too. Anthropologists studying Viking skeletons have revealed that many of them filed and probably painted their teeth — and if that’s not impressive enough, they ironed their clothes with hot rocks, traveled with their spouses, and had complex social interactions. Vikings […]

People in this country are the most Denisovan in the world

We're starting to find more traces of Denisovan-human interbreeding.

Is this man holding his penis the world's oldest depiction of a narrative scene?

This 11,000 year-old scene is quite the artistic roller coaster.

Viking warriors arrived in England alongside their trusty dogs and horses

This challenges the idea that Vikings were stealing animals in England

Archaeology in Iraq shows how people lived 5,000 years ago

Mixing drones, magnetometers, and "surgical" digging, archaeologists are looking at the past in new ways.

Human ancestors may have sailed across the Mediterranean sea half a million years ago

Sailing isn't a skill unique to Homo sapiens -- extinct hominids may have also done it.

Neanderthals were the first to artificially transform the world, turning a forest into grassland nearly 125,000 years ago

Neanderthals may have opened up forests using fire and cutting tools much earlier than modern humans have.

The pandemic wrecked the social lives of school kids in the world's poor countries

The pandemic has messed up many things including the academic and social growth of school children.

This 780,000-year-old fish dinner is the oldest evidence of cooking using controlled fire

Early humans liked their fish well done.

Ancient peoples in South America had both Denisovan and Neanderthal DNA -- and we have no clue how it got there

Ancient peoples seem to have mingled much more than thought possible.

We've gotten our first, 'exciting' glimpse of a Neanderthal community -- and they were pretty inbred

Got to admit, it caught us a bit by surprise.

Stone-age people colonized rainforests by developing tool miniaturization

Any engineer today would be proud of them.

Drone maps show one of the first cities in Mesopotamia was like an ancient Venice

The urban settlement didn’t have a city center or a surrounding defensive wall, but it had an interesting peculiarity.

Modern humans and Neanderthals could have coexisted in Western Europe and borrowed technology from each other

The two species may have imitated each other’s stone tools and jewelry.

Ancient Taiwan was inhabited by 'short, dark-skinned' people that also populated South Africa

That's quite a trip to make!

This facial reconstruction shows what a Paleolithic teenage girl looked like more than 30,000 years ago

Scientists originally thought she was male, but a fresh look has revealed some surprises.

Archaeologists explore 1,000-year-old Mayan neighborhood in Belize

What was living like for the Mayans?

Ancient tooth found in Georgia tells us of the first human species to come into Europe

The tooth is almost two million years old.

A 31,000-year-old leg amputation in Borneo may be world's oldest surgery

The remarkable Stone Age operation was made on a child who survived and years later grew into adulthood.

Second asteroid could have also led to dinosaur extinction

There is strong evidence the dinosaurs endured a double-asteroid whammy.

Chewing surprisingly burns a lot of calories and likely shaped our ancestors' faces

Even so, our mouths are much efficient at chewing than earlier ancestors, helping us absorb more calories.

What can 65,000-year-old ‘stone Swiss Army knives’ tell us about the lives of ancient humans?

An archaeologist explains new evidence from stone tools that shows strong and wide social connections among our ancestors who lived 65,000 years ago in Southern Africa.

The oldest axes in the UK were built over half a million years ago

They are believed to have been ancestors of the Neanderthals, living in Britain up to 620,000 years ago.

Bizarre archaeological find in the UK features thousands of frog bones

There are many theories behind the finding, from a bizarre tragedy to the frogs being attracted to the area