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Humans made wild animals smaller and domestic animals bigger. But not all of them

Why are goats and sheep so different?

Ancient Teeth in Ethiopia Reveal Early Humans Lived Alongside a Mystery Species Nearly 2.8 Million Years Ago

Ancient teeth are rewriting the story of our evolution.

A 12,000-Year-Old Skeleton With a Hidden Quartz Arrowhead in Vietnam May Be the Earliest Evidence of Violence in Southeast Asia

12,000-year-old burial reveals a mystery of survival, care, and conflict

The Bishop, the Cleric, and the Woman on Seashells: Scientists Recreate the Faces of Scotland’s Early Christians

Their faces were lost to the world. Now, science has brought them back.

Archaeologists Found the Scattered Bones of a Family in a Spanish Cave and the Evidence Shows They Were Butchered and Eaten 5,700 Years Ago

The 5,700-year-old remains bear chilling signs of slaughter and consumption.

Did Neanderthals Survive the Ice Age by Eating Rotting Meat and Maggots?

You may find it hard to digest, but Neanderthals may have loved their meat rotten, and full of maggots.

Huge Centuries-Old Human Figures Carved in Sandstone Are Suddenly Visible Again on Hawaii Beach

Beneath the shifting sands of an Oahu beach, ancient carvings — hidden for years — have suddenly reemerged.

Ancient Siberian mummy was covered in intricate tattoos even modern artists would struggle to replicate

Hidden tattoos show the artistry and skill of the Pazyryk people 2,000 years ago

Ancient Human Ancestors Showed Extreme Size Differences Between Males and Females

Early human ancestors may have lived in societies more combative than anything today.

This 850,000-Year-Old Toddler’s Bone Is the Oldest Evidence of Cannibalism in Europe

Researchers say it’s the oldest direct evidence of cannibalism in Europe.

Not Just Hunters: Wooden Tools Unearth the Sophisticated, Plant-Eating World of Early Humans

What if the Stone Age wasn't really about stone?

This Is Why Human Faces Look So Different From Neanderthals

Your face stops growing in a way that neanderthals' never did.

Humans Have Been Reshaping Earth with Fire for at Least 50,000 Years

Fossil charcoal reveals early humans’ growing impact on the carbon cycle before the Ice Age.

The Woman of Margaux: Reconstructing the Face and Life of a 10,500-Year-Old Hunter-Gatherer

A new facial reconstruction challenges old ideas about Europe’s ancient inhabitants

The world's oldest boomerang is even older than we thought, but it's not Australian

The story of the boomerang goes back in time even more.

The Face of a Ghost: 146,000-Year-Old Skull Finally Reveals What Denisovans Looked Like

We've had a Denisovan skull for almost a century and never even knew.

Women Rate Women’s Looks Higher Than Even Men

Across cultures, both sexes find female faces more attractive—especially women.

This 43,000-Year-Old Fingerprint on a Face-shaped Pebble May Be the First Neanderthal Artwork Ever Discovered

A tiny dot on a face-shaped pebble shows that Neanderthals also had the ability to understand abstract art.

Prehistoric Humans Lit Fires to Smoke Meat a Million Years Ago

Smoking meat may be our human heritage.

Scientists Found a Neanderthal Population That Lived in Total Isolation for 50,000 Years

A fossil in France rewrites what we know about Neanderthal isolation and extinction

Obsidian Artifacts Reveal a Hidden, Thriving Economy in the Aztec Empire

Aztecs weren’t just warriors and priests, they were savvy traders.

This Priest Was Embalmed With Wood Chips Through His Rectum—And It Worked Surprisingly Well

A strange embalming technique emerges from the annals of history.

Neanderthals Crafted Bone Spears 30,000 Years Before Modern Humans Came In

An 80,000-year-old spear point rewrites what we thought we knew about Neanderthals.

This Indigenous Group Doesn’t Sing to Babies or Dance—and It’s Reshaping Anthropology

Cultural trauma and loss can silence even the most human of traditions.

This ancient South American culture used ritual drugs to reinforce social hierarchy

High in the Peruvian Andes, archaeologists uncovered snuff tubes containing traces of hallucinogens.

Ice Age Humans in Ukraine Were Masterful Fire Benders, New Study Shows

Ice Age humans mastered fire with astonishing precision.

These 400,000-Year-Old Mammoth Tusks Carved by Early Humans May Be the Oldest Evidence of Prehistoric Intelligence

Ancient tusk fragments hint at early social learning 400,000 years ago

16,000-Year-Old Dog-Like Skeleton Found in France Raises Haunting Questions

Cared for like a companion, or killed like prey?

Oxford Academics Used a Human Skull as a Wine Cup—Until 2015

It sounds like a scene from gothic fiction, but it’s real.

Denisovan Jaw Found in Taiwan Strait Changes the Human Migration Map

Our elusive ancient cousins once roamed much further east than previously believed

DNA From 7,000-Year-Old Mummies Reveals Lost Society From Sahara

Two ancient mummies reveal a mysterious, isolated lineage in North Africa.

Archaeologists Find Neanderthal Stone Tool Technology in China

A surprising cache of stone tools unearthed in China closely resembles Neanderthal tech from Ice Age Europe.

Early Humans May Have Collected Round Stones for Over 1 Million Years

Early humans may have prized volcanic balls for over a million years.

Medieval Female Scribes Were Far More Common Than Previously Thought. At Least 110,000 Medieval Manuscripts Were Copied by Women

New study uncovers the silent contributions of women in medieval bookmaking.

Hominins in Africa were shaping bone tools as early as 1.5 million years ago

That's a whole million years earlier than what we previously thought.

AI Is Deciphering Ancient Inscriptions That Experts Have Struggled With for Centuries

Machine learning is reshaping our understanding of history, one lost word at a time.

Oldest Vehicle Tracks in History Found at White Sands: 22,000 Years Old

These marks found with footprints could be from 22,000-year-old primitive sleds, making them the oldest vehicle tracks.

A Population Collapse 110,000 Years Ago May Have Doomed The Neanderthals

For thousands of years, Neanderthals flourished across Eurasia. But new research suggests their genetic diversity plummeted in a sudden population collapse 110,000 years ago.

Ancient DNA Reveals Most Europeans Had Dark Skin Until Just 3,000 Years Ago

Pale skin didn't dominate Europe until surprisingly recently.

Paleolithic culture cannibalized their enemies — and maybe their friends as well

In the 19th century, archaeologists in Poland unearthed a stunning cave filled with prehistoric secrets. The Maszycka Cave, as it’s called, once sheltered Magdalenian people 18,000 years ago. Now, a new study offers compelling evidence that the cave was the site of a grisly ritual — or perhaps something even darker. Did these ancient people […]

Paleolithic kids had cheek piercings 29,000 years ago — and the proof is in the teeth

Parents in the Ice Age let their kids get away with some pretty wild stuff.

Could These Ancient Artifacts Have Been Created to End a Volcanic Winter?

Ice core analysis from Greenland reveals volcanic upheaval that coincides with the creation of mysterious "sunstones" in Denmark.

In Ancient Britain, men would leave their home to live with their wives

A groundbreaking study of the Durotriges tribe in Iron Age Britain reveals that women played central roles in their society.

Lasers reveal stunning ancient tattoos hidden on 800-year-old Peruvian mummies

Laser-stimulated fluorescence unveils intricate Chancay tattoos.

Ice Age Geographers? 20,000-Year-Old 3D Map Found in France

Engraved over 20 millennia ago, it intertwines ritual, symbolism, and water management in a stunning display of prehistoric ingenuity.

Chimp Choose Their Stone Tools Like Our Human Ancestors From 2.5 Million Years Ago

Wild chimpanzees' tool selection reveals surprising parallels with ancient hominins.

Twins were the norm for our ancient primate ancestors. Why did we stop?

Twins are pretty rare, accounting for just 3% of births in the US these days. But new research shows that for primates 60 million years ago, giving birth to twins was the norm.

What Turkey’s Cats Teach Us About Human-Animal Relationships

On a visit to feline-friendly Turkey, an anthropologist considers what long-standing practices of caring for cats reveal about human societies.

Some Cultures Have No Words for Numbers Beyond 'Three'. Here's What They Can Teach Us

Can you imagine a world without numbers? For many people, that's their reality.

How Our Human Lineage Broke All the Rules of Vertebrate Evolution

New study challenges traditional views on human evolution with "bizarre" findings.

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