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Archaeologists Find Neanderthal Stone Tool Technology in China

A surprising cache of stone tools unearthed in China closely resembles Neanderthal tech from Ice Age Europe.

This Is Why Human Faces Look So Different From Neanderthals

Your face stops growing in a way that neanderthals' never did.

Early Humans May Have Collected Round Stones for Over 1 Million Years

Early humans may have prized volcanic balls for over a million years.

Medieval Female Scribes Were Far More Common Than Previously Thought. At Least 110,000 Medieval Manuscripts Were Copied by Women

New study uncovers the silent contributions of women in medieval bookmaking.

Hominins in Africa were shaping bone tools as early as 1.5 million years ago

That's a whole million years earlier than what we previously thought.

AI Is Deciphering Ancient Inscriptions That Experts Have Struggled With for Centuries

Machine learning is reshaping our understanding of history, one lost word at a time.

Oldest Vehicle Tracks in History Found at White Sands: 22,000 Years Old

These marks found with footprints could be from 22,000-year-old primitive sleds, making them the oldest vehicle tracks.

A Population Collapse 110,000 Years Ago May Have Doomed The Neanderthals

For thousands of years, Neanderthals flourished across Eurasia. But new research suggests their genetic diversity plummeted in a sudden population collapse 110,000 years ago.

Ancient DNA Reveals Most Europeans Had Dark Skin Until Just 3,000 Years Ago

Pale skin didn't dominate Europe until surprisingly recently.

Paleolithic culture cannibalized their enemies — and maybe their friends as well

In the 19th century, archaeologists in Poland unearthed a stunning cave filled with prehistoric secrets. The Maszycka Cave, as it’s called, once sheltered Magdalenian people 18,000 years ago. Now, a new study offers compelling evidence that the cave was the site of a grisly ritual — or perhaps something even darker. Did these ancient people […]

Paleolithic kids had cheek piercings 29,000 years ago — and the proof is in the teeth

Parents in the Ice Age let their kids get away with some pretty wild stuff.

Could These Ancient Artifacts Have Been Created to End a Volcanic Winter?

Ice core analysis from Greenland reveals volcanic upheaval that coincides with the creation of mysterious "sunstones" in Denmark.

In Ancient Britain, men would leave their home to live with their wives

A groundbreaking study of the Durotriges tribe in Iron Age Britain reveals that women played central roles in their society.

Lasers reveal stunning ancient tattoos hidden on 800-year-old Peruvian mummies

Laser-stimulated fluorescence unveils intricate Chancay tattoos.

Ice Age Geographers? 20,000-Year-Old 3D Map Found in France

Engraved over 20 millennia ago, it intertwines ritual, symbolism, and water management in a stunning display of prehistoric ingenuity.

Chimp Choose Their Stone Tools Like Our Human Ancestors From 2.5 Million Years Ago

Wild chimpanzees' tool selection reveals surprising parallels with ancient hominins.

Twins were the norm for our ancient primate ancestors. Why did we stop?

Twins are pretty rare, accounting for just 3% of births in the US these days. But new research shows that for primates 60 million years ago, giving birth to twins was the norm.

What Turkey’s Cats Teach Us About Human-Animal Relationships

On a visit to feline-friendly Turkey, an anthropologist considers what long-standing practices of caring for cats reveal about human societies.

Some Cultures Have No Words for Numbers Beyond 'Three'. Here's What They Can Teach Us

Can you imagine a world without numbers? For many people, that's their reality.

How Our Human Lineage Broke All the Rules of Vertebrate Evolution

New study challenges traditional views on human evolution with "bizarre" findings.

This 5,500-year-old Kish tablet is the oldest written document

Beer, goats, and grains: here's what the oldest document reveals.

This Babylonian Student's 4,000-Year-Old Math Blunder Is Still Relatable Today

More than memorializing a math mistake, stone tablets show just how advanced the Babylonians were in their time.

Modern Humans and Neanderthals Had Kids for 7,000 Years and the Legacy Lives in Our Genes

Most of us have Neanderthal ancestors, and now scientists how revealed important details about how their DNA shape us today.

Meet Homo juluensis: a potential new human species

Scientists have identified evidence of a new ancient human species, Homo juluensis, from fossils in East Asia.

New Study Reveals Hunter-Gatherers Are the Ultimate Athletes Regardless of Gender

Ancient hunter-gatherers shattered gender stereotypes with shared mastery of running, climbing, swimming, and diving.

Neanderthals and early humans started burying their dead at the same time — and it may be more about competition than honoring the dead

Researchers propose a stunning new theory for why Neanderthals and humans started to bury their dead at the same time.

A Wild Theory Suggests Kissing Started as Ape Grooming — and the Science Is Fascinating

Could kissing be a relic from our ancestors' grooming practices? A new study explores the origins.

Scientists find a new Neanderthal population that stayed completely isolated for 50,000 years

Something like this would seem unimaginable for our Homo sapiens species.

The Decline of the U.S. Empire: What Will Happen Next?

The evidence suggests that empires often react to periods of their own decline by over-extending their coping mechanisms. Military actions, infrastructure problems, and social welfare demands may then combine or clash, accumulating costs and backlash effects that the declining empire cannot manage. Policies aimed to strengthen empire—and that once did—now undermine it. Contemporary social changes […]

You've heard of Doomscrolling, but have you ever tried Hopescrolling?

Algorithms have been manipulating you for a while. It's time to manipulate them back to find positivity and happiness.

Rare archaeological site shows Neanderthals were crafty and adaptable

They were not the rudimentary cavemen they're sometimes portrayed as.

Smallest Human Limb Bone Ever Sheds New Light on Homo floresiensis, The 'Hobbits'

Early Homo floresiensis was even smaller than previously thought and may have evolved from isolated Homo erectus populations.

Is this quirky little rock the oldest known animal carving?

It doesn't look like much to the untrained eye, but experts say it could be a 130,000-year-old sculpture.

Researchers find traces of 12,000-year-old Aboriginal ritual carried out for millennia

The same ritual was also described until the 19th century.

Archaeologists unearth 500-year-old skeletons of Inca toddlers with smallpox

These children are South America's earliest known victims of a deadly bone infection caused by the smallpox virus.

Discovery of six-year-old Neanderthal child with Down syndrome rewrites history of human compassion

It's the oldest known case of Down syndrome.

From Stone Tools To Smartphones: The Genesis Of Cumulative Culture In Human History

It's a key finding for the birth of human civilization.

Neanderthal interbreeding might have made humans more prone to autism

Neanderthal genes from ancient interbreeding may increase our susceptibility to autism.

'Lucy', our iconic 3.2-million-year-old ancestor, may have been hairless. What this means for the evolution of nudity and shame

The way Lucy has been depicted in newspapers, textbooks and museums shows how today’s cultural norms influence perceptions of the past.

Ancient Syrians' nutrition looked a lot like the modern Mediterranean diet

This "new" diet has been around for thousands of years.

Why is human childhood so unusually long? The answer may lie in baby teeth

The timing of our teeth's eruption reveals how humans evolved long childhoods to support brain development and complex social skills.

Did humanity really arise in one single place? What the latest science says about our origin story

New evidence is prompting researchers to rethink Homo sapiens’ origin story—and what it means to be human.

How did prehistoric humans discover fire making?

Early humans mastered fire-making, transitioning from using natural fires to intentionally creating and controlling flames.

Could the European Union last for 1,000 years? It's not as crazy as it sounds

Mirroring the Holy Roman Empire, the EU unites Europe's diverse nations into a powerful, peaceful alliance while maintaining each country's distinct identity.

What did Neanderthal language sound like? They probably didn't use metaphors

The Neanderthals (Homo neanderthalensis) fascinate researchers and the general public alike. They remain central to debates about the nature of the genus Homo (the broad biological classification that humans and their relatives fall into). Neanderthals are also vital for understanding the uniqueness or otherwise of our species, Homo sapiens. We shared an ancestor with the […]

3,200-year-old Mesopotamian tablets of Assyrian warriors haunted by ghosts document the earliest known cases of PTSD

The specters of war have haunted soldiers since humans first waged war on one another.

This ancient Pacific culture had a completely different way of building cities -- until Europeans came along

These cities had a lot of gardens and green spaces in between homes and other buildings

How Play Drives Human Evolution and Why Fun Matters More Than You Think

Humans, like many animals, spend a lot of time playing, an activity that may develop essential skills and foster cooperation, supporting our complex social structures.

Oldest known human viruses found in 50,000-year-old Neanderthal remains

Discovery of ancient viruses in Neanderthal remains may reshape our understanding of their extinction.

Did humans evolve to run long distances?

Running is one thing humans are really good at. Could that be owed to hunting?

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