Features on ZME Science

The role of temperature in forming rocks

Without temperature, there is no geology.

Ceratosaurus: "Horned Lizard"

You've heard of the mighty Tricerotops, but here's another three-horned dino you should definitely know.

What's the difference between rocks and minerals

The primary difference between rocks and minerals lies in their composition and formation.

How bumblebees beat honeybees at the pollination game and other buzzing facts

Bumblebees excel in buzz pollination, vibrating flowers to release more pollen than any other bee, showcasing their superior pollinating abilities.

Argentinosaurus: "Argentina Lizard"

A brief explainer for an ABSOLUTELY HUMONGOUS titanosaur. Let's take a look at what is believed to be the largest land animal ever.

The Sword-billed hummingbird: The only bird with a beak longer than its body

This bird evolved a sword...to avoid a fight.

Diplodocus: The long-necked iconic dinosaur of the Jurassic

A short explainer for a looong dinosaur. Let's take a look at one of the most iconic Jurassic sauropods.

What white crocodiles can teach us about albino animals

Albino crocodiles are extremely rare -- and for a very good reason.

Do all snakes lay eggs? It's complicated

A third of all snakes don't actually lay eggs.

Retinol vs. Retinal: Which One is Better for Skincare?

Retinol and retinal may sound the same, but their effects on skincare differ significantly.

The 10 Smallest Dinosaurs to Ever Walk the Earth

Usually, the word dinosaur hints at an immense and vicious creature. Well, that's not always the case...

Giganotosaurus: The Largest Carnivorous Dinosaur

Giganotosaurus was one of the largest carnivorous dinosaurs, reshaping our understanding of prehistoric predators.

Carnotaurus: "The Meat Eating Bull"

Carnotaurus, known as the 'meat-eating bull' is unique for its distinctive horns, well-preserved skin, and swift speed.

The 10 Largest Dinosaurs to Ever Walk the Earth

A rundown of the most impressive dinosaur titans.

Hematite: mineral characteristics, properties, uses

Hematite forms through various geological processes and is even found on Mars.

10 Cretaceous Dinosaurs You Should Know

Welcome to Cretaceous Park! Doesn't really roll off the tongue...

Pyrite: mineral characteristics, properties, uses

The object of desire of many fools, pyrite is one of the most fascinating minerals.

10 Jurassic Dinosaurs You Should Know

The Jurassic period saw dinosaurs such as Allosaurus and Apatosaurus rise to prominence.

Brachiosaurus: 'The Arm Lizard'

In an era of prehistoric giants, the Brachiosaurus stands out as a fan favorite from the Late Jurassic epoch.

10 Triassic Dinosaurs You Should Know

The Triassic period saw the emergence of early dinosaurs, from the agile Coelophysis to the towering Plateosaurus, marking a crucial evolutionary milestone.

Why we mix people's names: science says it's because you might care about them

It's perfectly normal to mix the names of loved ones. It's called a cognitive glitch.

Where our salt comes from -- a dive into the spectacular and harsh world of salt extraction

Salt is a rock that humans have used for millennia. It can be extracted in several ways and used in several ways. Here's how.

Herrerasaurus: "Herrera's Lizard"

Paleontologists initially thought it wasn't even a dinosaur.

Apatosaurus: The Deceptive Lizard

Apatosaurus is one of the most controversial and debated sauropods ever discovered.

Volcanoes on other planets -- Venus' Maat Mons, Earth's Karymsky, Mars' Olympus Mons, Io, and Enceladus

Ever wondered what volcanoes on other worlds look like? Well, look no further! Volcanoes have always captivated humanity, but their allure extends far beyond Earth. In fact, other words have volcanoes as imposing as Earth’s — or even more so. From planets like Venus and Mars to the surprising eruptions on moons like Io and […]

Who was Elizabeth Báthory: the Blood Countess and Hungary's own female Dracula

The dark story of a 17th-century Hungarian countess and her torturous escapades.

Feldspar minerals: properties, types, uses

Feldspars are the most abundant class of minerals in the Earth's crust.

The Mica minerals: geology, characteristics, types, and uses

Mica is a generic term for a group of complex potassium-aluminum silicate minerals.

How igneous rocks form

Igneous rocks, born from the fiery heart of our planet, crystallize from molten magma.

How sedimentary rocks form

Sedimentary rocks are formed through a fascinating process where layers of material are compacted and cemented over millions of years.

How metamorphic rocks form

Metamorphism is an extremely important geological process.

What's the difference between weathering and erosion?

Exploring the slow yet relentless forces that sculpt our planet.

Calcite geology: mineral properties, crystal structure, uses

Calcite is a common mineral and the principal constituent of limestone and marble.

The main types of minerals and their importance in geology

A mineral is a naturally occurring, inorganic solid substance with a specific chemical composition and a defined crystalline structure. Unlike rocks, which can be aggregates of different minerals, each mineral is composed of the same material throughout. Essentially, minerals are composed of the same substance throughout and have a specific internal arrangement of atoms, rocks […]

The coolest rocks in geology

How many of these do you know?

Obsidian geology: nature's black glass

It's one of the most interesting types of rock in geology.

6 Ways the Universe Changed in 2023 (Like Every Year): from Moon Drifts to Sun's Mass Loss

A lot happened in our universe in the past year.

Defying the impossible: How a Nobel Laurate chemist invented a new field in catalysis against all odds

Benjamin List's groundbreaking research defied the field and created sustainable, safer catalysts.

What is the Intertidal Zone? Where Land Meets Sea in Constant Flux

That part of the coast where sea meets land -- that's the intertidal zone. Technically.

How do birds mate? The basics of avian sex

Avian courtship displays a vivid blend of beauty and biology in nature's mating dance.

Shale geology: characteristics, formation, uses

Shale is one of the most common sedimentary rocks, but it also has some unique properties.

Gneiss: characteristics, formation, uses

Gneiss is one of the most prevalent metamorphic rocks. Here's what you need to know about it.

Limestone: characteristics, formation, uses

Exploring the geology and fascinating characteristics of limestone.

Sandstone: characteristics, rock formation, and uses

It's one of the most widely found sedimentary rocks.

Quartzite: characteristics, formation, uses

Quartzite is a natural stone with an intriguing geological history.

Granite geology: how granite forms, minerals, and composition

Granite is one of the most intriguing types of rock -- and one of the most common type of igneous rocks.

What are the most common types of rocks?

An overview of the most common rocks found on our planet.

Intelligent or intimidating? Orcas' boat attacks spark debates among marine experts

Most experts believe the behavior to be a benign fad.

Metamorphic rocks: formation, types, examples

Turning one rock into another with the power of geology.

Basalt: characteristics, formation, uses

Basalt is a common dark-colored igneous rock with some intriguing qualities.

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