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The inner core: Earth's innermost secret

Deep beneath your feet lies an enigma wrapped in molten metal and time.

Lithosphere and Asthenosphere: The Earth Beneath Your Feet

Discover the dynamic dance of the lithosphere and asthenosphere below us.

Inner core rotation: Wait, the planet's core is rotating?

Unlocking the secrets of our planet's hidden inner dynamo.

The Outer Core: The Earth's Swirling Cauldron

Unveiling the molten marvel that's more important than you assume.

Defining the lithosphere: the rigid, outer layer of the Earth

The Earth's rigid outer shell doesn't get as much attention as it should.

The Asthenosphere: The mysterious world beneath

Discover the secret, plastic realm below Earth's surface: the asthenosphere.

The main types of mountains -- Earth's ups and downs

Let's talk some mountains.

What would Earth look like without water?

From marble blue to very, very brown.

The main types of caves, according to science

These are the most important cave types that you need to know.

A Big Blue Marble. A History of Earth from Space

Over 70 years as humanity has begun to explore space, we have upon occasion, turned our gaze back to our own world, producing images that highlight our place in the vastness of space.

Why the Earth's iron core is solid -- even though it's hotter than the sun's surface

A lifelong debate surrounding the inner core's phased was finally settled by Swedish researchers.

The hottest hot springs: Around the world in water, heat, and geology

Which one is your favorite?

The hot difference between lava and magma, according to experts

One's always beneath the surface, the other is steaming outside.

The Thickest Layer of the Earth: The Mantle

The mantle is a whopping 2,900 km (1,802 miles) thick, and it's by far the thickest layer of the Earth.

6 unexpected discoveries from the world's deepest well

We're still just scractching the surface of the planet.

The eye of the Sahara -- how such a bizarre formation came to be

This has got to be one of the strangest places on Earth- - but you couldn't make much of it if you were just walking by.

What is Gondwana: the ancient supercontinent that changed Earth

This is the story of the last in a breed of geological titans, a supercontinent we named Gondwana.

Antarctica's amazing striped icebergs

Not all icebergs are white and pure.

What is Sahara dust and why does it matters so much for the Earth

Wind, geology, and chemistry meet up to create this important phenomenon.

The Mariana Trench: To the bottom of the Earth

An otherworldly place, right here on our planet.

What is the world's deepest cave?

Time to meet the 'Everest of the deep'.

Why is the ocean salty?

No matter how salty you get, you'll never be as salty as the ocean

What causes an Ice Age? A simple explainer

The cold hard facts about ice ages.

17 Pictures that will make you want to become a Geologist

Geology just rocks!

How science knows when nations are testing nuclear bombs -- even when they are lying

We can't deduce everything, but we can deduce A LOT.

Here's where you'd end up if you dug straight through the Earth

Spoiler alert: it's probably not China. Or Australia.

6 Surreal Caves of the Earth

Nature is beautiful both on the outside and inside.

World's deepest underwater cave discovered in Czech Republic -- explorers still haven't reached the bottom

It's so deep explorers had to use a submersible robot to map the cave. The rope wasn't long enough, though.

How old is the Earth and how do we know it?

The age of the Earth is 4.54 billion years - plus or minus 1% (0.05 billion years). But how do we know this?

What are the layers of the Earth?

We know what the layers of the Earth are without seeing them directly -- with the magic of geophysics.

Domes of ice and grass: the Pingos [with great pics]

Also called hydrolaccoliths, pingos are spectacular domes of earth and vegetation covered ice usually found in the Arctic and subarctic. They can reach up to 90 metres (300 feet) high and more than 800 metres (0.5 mile) across and are usually circular or oval-shaped. They may be green on the outside, but the core is solid, clear ice. […]

Doggerland -- the land that connected Europe and the UK 8000 years ago

We all know that Earth used to look very different in the geological past, but few would imagine that Europe was such a different place just 8,000 years ago. Back then, continental Europe was connected to the UK with a land mass called Doggerland. The area had a thriving history both for wildlife or for […]

The Crust: The Thinnest Layer of the Earth

To scale, the Earth's crust is thinner than an apple's skin.

The World's Deepest Hole Lies Beneath this Rusty Metal Cap - The Kola Superdeep Borehole

Would you believe me if I told you that under this rusty, abandoned metal cap there lies the deepest hole ever dug by mankind? That beneath this metal seal, which measures only 9 inches in diameter, there are 12,262 meters (40,230 ft) of nothingness? You might have your doubts — but hear me out. A journey […]