Geology and Paleontology on ZME Science

Hematite: mineral characteristics, properties, uses

Hematite forms through various geological processes and is even found on Mars.

10 Cretaceous Dinosaurs You Should Know

Welcome to Cretaceous Park! Doesn't really roll off the tongue...

Pyrite: mineral characteristics, properties, uses

The object of desire of many fools, pyrite is one of the most fascinating minerals.

10 Jurassic Dinosaurs You Should Know

The Jurassic period saw dinosaurs such as Allosaurus and Apatosaurus rise to prominence.

Brachiosaurus: 'The Arm Lizard'

In an era of prehistoric giants, the Brachiosaurus stands out as a fan favorite from the Late Jurassic epoch.

10 Triassic Dinosaurs You Should Know

The Triassic period saw the emergence of early dinosaurs, from the agile Coelophysis to the towering Plateosaurus, marking a crucial evolutionary milestone.

Herrerasaurus: "Herrera's Lizard"

Paleontologists initially thought it wasn't even a dinosaur.

Apatosaurus: The Deceptive Lizard

Apatosaurus is one of the most controversial and debated sauropods ever discovered.

Volcanoes on other planets -- Venus' Maat Mons, Earth's Karymsky, Mars' Olympus Mons, Io, and Enceladus

Ever wondered what volcanoes on other worlds look like? Well, look no further! Volcanoes have always captivated humanity, but their allure extends far beyond Earth. In fact, other words have volcanoes as imposing as Earth’s — or even more so. From planets like Venus and Mars to the surprising eruptions on moons like Io and […]

Feldspar minerals: properties, types, uses

Feldspars are the most abundant class of minerals in the Earth's crust.

The Mica minerals: geology, characteristics, types, and uses

Mica is a generic term for a group of complex potassium-aluminum silicate minerals.

How igneous rocks form

Igneous rocks, born from the fiery heart of our planet, crystallize from molten magma.

How sedimentary rocks form

Sedimentary rocks are formed through a fascinating process where layers of material are compacted and cemented over millions of years.

How metamorphic rocks form

Metamorphism is an extremely important geological process.

What's the difference between weathering and erosion?

Exploring the slow yet relentless forces that sculpt our planet.

Calcite geology: mineral properties, crystal structure, uses

Calcite is a common mineral and the principal constituent of limestone and marble.

The main types of minerals and their importance in geology

A mineral is a naturally occurring, inorganic solid substance with a specific chemical composition and a defined crystalline structure. Unlike rocks, which can be aggregates of different minerals, each mineral is composed of the same material throughout. Essentially, minerals are composed of the same substance throughout and have a specific internal arrangement of atoms, rocks […]

The coolest rocks in geology

How many of these do you know?

Obsidian geology: nature's black glass

It's one of the most interesting types of rock in geology.

Shale geology: characteristics, formation, uses

Shale is one of the most common sedimentary rocks, but it also has some unique properties.

Gneiss: characteristics, formation, uses

Gneiss is one of the most prevalent metamorphic rocks. Here's what you need to know about it.

Limestone: characteristics, formation, uses

Exploring the geology and fascinating characteristics of limestone.

Sandstone: characteristics, rock formation, and uses

It's one of the most widely found sedimentary rocks.

Quartzite: characteristics, formation, uses

Quartzite is a natural stone with an intriguing geological history.

Granite geology: how granite forms, minerals, and composition

Granite is one of the most intriguing types of rock -- and one of the most common type of igneous rocks.

What are the most common types of rocks?

An overview of the most common rocks found on our planet.

Metamorphic rocks: formation, types, examples

Turning one rock into another with the power of geology.

Basalt: characteristics, formation, uses

Basalt is a common dark-colored igneous rock with some intriguing qualities.

Marble geology: characteristics, formation, uses

Marble's unique properties and aesthetic appeal have made it a highly sought-after material for a wide range of uses.

Extraterrestrial rocks -- the geology of our solar system

The different types of rocks found in our solar system besides Earth.

There's a museum in Japan that honors rocks which resemble human faces

Among them, you'll find ET or even Jesus.

The inner core: Earth's innermost secret

Deep beneath your feet lies an enigma wrapped in molten metal and time.

Lithosphere and Asthenosphere: The Earth Beneath Your Feet

Discover the dynamic dance of the lithosphere and asthenosphere below us.

Inner core rotation: Wait, the planet's core is rotating?

Unlocking the secrets of our planet's hidden inner dynamo.

The Outer Core: The Earth's Swirling Cauldron

Unveiling the molten marvel that's more important than you assume.

Defining the lithosphere: the rigid, outer layer of the Earth

The Earth's rigid outer shell doesn't get as much attention as it should.

The Asthenosphere: The mysterious world beneath

Discover the secret, plastic realm below Earth's surface: the asthenosphere.

'Flying Dinosaurs': 7 Amazing Pterosaurs that Ruled the Sky

Meet the prehistoric flyers that ruled the skies long before birds.

Hadrosaurus: The Duck-Billed Dinosaur That Made History

Meet Hadrosaurus, the dinosaur that changed our understanding of prehistoric life.

Water dinosaurs? The ancient marine reptiles that inhabited the sea alongside 'real' dinosaurs

Discover the awe-inspiring world of water dinosaurs, from long-necked giants to razor-toothed predators.

Sauropods: Meet the Long-Necked Dinosaurs That Once Ruled the Earth

From Diplodocus to Brachiosaurus: A comprehensive guide to long-necked dinosaurs.

A Musical Dinosaur? The Mysterious Parasaurolophus

Uncover the secrets of a dinosaur known for its unique musical crest.

How dinosaurs are named: there's a method to it

Dinosaurs are named pretty much like every other species. But it's hard to tell what's what from only a handful of fossils.

Velociraptor: clawing through the myths of an iconic dinosaur

The velociraptor is one of the most fascinating dinosaurs -- but it's not like most dinosaurs you're familiar with.

Allosaurus: The Carnivorous Colossus of the Jurassic

Unearth the fascinating world of Allosaurus, a dinosaur that once ruled.

The Fearsome Megalosaurus: A Glimpse into the Jurassic World

Discover the Megalosaurus, a colossal predator that once roamed ancient Earth.

The mighty triceratops: A tale of three horns

Meet the triceratops, the three-horned dinosaur that once roamed North America and fought with T-Rex.

The iconic Stegosaurus: from its trademark plates to the spiky tail

Unlocking the secrets behind the plates and spikes of the Stegosaurus.

Convergent boundaries: the tectonic forces that shape the Earth

Exploring the phenomena of convergent tectonic boundaries in Earth's geology

Divergent boundaries: the tectonic forces that split the earth

Discover the energetic process reshaping our planet through divergent boundaries

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