Geology is the study of the Earth’s physical structure, its history, and the processes that shape it. This includes everything from the formation of mountains and the movement of tectonic plates, to the study of rocks, minerals, and fossils.
Paleontology is the study of prehistoric life forms, including dinosaurs, mammals, and ancient plants. Paleontologists use fossils to reconstruct the history of life on Earth and to understand how these organisms lived and evolved over millions of years.