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What is keto: the fat-burning diet

Keto is the fad diet of the decade, but does it really work and is it safe?

Ancient Mars watercourses may have been carved by ice sheets, not flowing rivers

A new study casts doubt over the conventional view of what early Mars looked like.

Isotopes in hair reflect your diet, but also how much you paid for a haircut

Isotopes in the food we eat builds up in our hair, revealing intimate details about diet and income.

What is Medicare and what does it cover?

Medicare is a federal health insurance program that pays for a variety of health care expenses. Here's a rundown of the most important things you need to know about Medicare.

What is kratom: an emerging alternative to opioids

Kratom is an opioid-like herbal supplement with potential medical applications, but with many dangerous side effects.

Motors developed for space station drive self-charging prosthetic leg

The leg regenerates the battery every time it touches the ground. It's also much quieter than existing prosthethics.

What DNA can tell us about the transatlantic slave trade in the Americas

Scientists analyzed the genomes of the living descendents of the victims of the African slave trade.

Yum or yuck? Scientists find how mosquitoes evolved a taste for human blood

Dry climate and urbanization prompted the first mosquitoes to increasingly bite humans -- and things aren't looking too well for the future.

Scientists accidentally create the 'Sturddlefish': half sturgeon, half paddlefish

The hatched hybrids are sterile so they shouldn't be a threat. None will be released into the wild to be sure.

Scientists sequence the genomes of six bat species for clues to their unique features

Among other things, these genomes may help find new approaches against COVID-19.

Humans may have first arrived in North America as early as 30,000 years ago

Two controversial studies challenge the established narrative of the earliest human dispersal into the Americas.

Massive 800-million-year-old asteroid shower on Earth left dozens of huge craters on the moon

Any sign of this ancient onslaught has been erased from the surface of Earth, but the moon still has the scars to prove it was real.

Gum disease may put people at high risk of developing some cancers

There’s more to gum disease than just bad breath.

Some wealthy American suburbs have 15 times higher carbon footprints than those of low-income neighborhoods

In order to meet climate targets, American homes need to make a transition towards a 100% clean energy grid and smaller homes in densely-packed settlements.

The most promising coronavirus vaccine passes key safety trial

The vaccine developed by Oxford University and AstraZeneca produced antibodies against the coronavirus.

Special filter glasses help color blind see colors -- even with the glasses off

The researchers think that the brain adapts to the new color signals thanks to the glasses.

Spacecraft snaps the closest picture of the sun, finds weird 'campfires'

These one-of-a-kind images of the sun are the closest ever acquired by cameras.

Sea turtles are amazing navigators -- but they only use crude maps

Sea turtles have an internal compass -- but it's not perfect. They can go the wrong way for hundreds of miles before reaching their foraging grounds.

Metal-eating bacteria discovered in dirty lab glassware

Bacteria that use manganese for energy have been suspected to exist for over a century -- but they've only recently been confirmed.

Eating fish may protect the brain from air pollution and white matter shrinkage

Omega-3 fatty acids have been associated with less brain shrinkage at old age.

Geneticists sequence the complete human X chromosome for the first time

Researchers hope to completely sequence the other 23 chromosomes by the end of the year.

Scientists find 1.4 million-year-old hand axe made out of hippo femur

It's only the second hand axe made out of bone that scientists have ever come across.

Art history is uncovering hidden patterns of fruit and vegetable evolution

An art historian and a biologist form an uncanny pair in order to reveal the timeline of evolution for your favorite fruits ande vegetables.

More than 50,000 tonnes of microplastics generated by road traffic end up in the ocean

Some of these tiny particles travel as far as the Arctic, accelerating melting in remote snow- and ice-covered regions.

Researchers encode "The Wizard of Oz" in DNA with unprecedented accuracy and efficiency

The study could pave the way for long-term storage using the blueprint of life.

Even the wealthiest Americans have poorer health than English people

The UK has free, universal healthcare, and this shows.

Is the tomato a fruit or a vegetable? Why not both?

It depends on whether you ask a botanist or a cook.

Study finds 27% of CBD products wouldn't pass dosage standards for legal marijuana

Hemp-derived CBD is classed as a supplement by the FDA and is not held to the same scrutiny as legal marijuana products.

Is office life doomed even after the pandemic is over? Not so fast

The pandemic and the subsequent stay-at-home orders have emptied offices across the world, much to the frustration of real estate developers who are nervously following developments — and they are right to be very worried about their business. Many companies have announced that they will allow their employees to work from home for good, pandemic […]

What's a virus, anyway?

The coronavirus is the buzzword of the year, but what's a virus and how does it spread?

Mutated coronavirus that is more infectious than earlier strains now dominates global cases

The strain doesn't seem to increase disease severity, though.

COVID-19 asymptomatic cases may still develop lung damage

Absence of symptoms does not necessarily mean absence of harm.

Daily 3-minute red light exposure could improve aging vision

The non-invasive light therapy only improves vision in older patients, typically over the age of 40.

Astronomers find the stripped core of a gas giant for the first time

The distant planetary body could offer clues about what lies beneath Jupiter's thick atmosphere.

Fastest-growing black hole in the universe eats the equivalent of one sun per day

A Sun a day keeps dark matter away?

The world should have been going through global cooling right now -- but then came humans

For the past 6,500 years, the global has largely been on a cooling trend -- until humans started burning coal.

Aboriginal artifacts point to the first underwater archaeological sites in Australia

At the end of the last Ice Age, the Australian coastline was 160 kilometers farther offshore than it is today.

Fireworks release toxic metals in the air that can damage the lungs

Something to watch out for this upcoming Independence Day.

What are the benefits of using CBD topicals

Because topical CBD interacts with the body differently from products taken orally, effects could vary wildly.

Astronomers bewildered by massive star disappearing under their eyes

The star may have directly collapsed as a black hole, without going supernova -- which is almost unprecedented.

Temperatures in the UK could exceed 40°C by the end of the century

Temperatures exceeding 40°C may be reached somewhere in the UK every 3.5 to 15 years by the end of the century.

Asteroid impact, not volcanoes, doomed the dinosaurs

Besides a huge asteroid impact, dinosaurs also had to deal with global volcanic eruptions -- but the latter may have actually helped life recover.

When you hit the gym, you first train the nervous system, not muscles

Researchers found that a major neural highway originating in the spinal cord may be the driving force behind muscle growth.

Glove translates American sign language into real-time speech

There are more than 500,000 people who use American Sign Language in the US alone.

Astronomers witness light produced by the merger of two black holes for first time

The flare was equivalent to the light from a trillion suns.

Scientists are working on a biosensor that detects COVID-19 and the flu at the same time

The novel testing kit would work with only a saliva sample.

Extinct giant wombat-like marsupial the size of a black bear found in Australian desert

The fossils were found in 1973 encased in hard clay but they've been only recently described.

Scientists urge ban on AIs designed to predict crime, Minority Report-style

You can't 'predict' crime without being racially biased because 'criminality' itself is racially biased, experts warn.

Sheep on ketamine could explain what happens during the 'K-hole'

High doses of ketamine caused some sheep to enter the 'k-hole', a near-death experience-like state. Their brain activity tells a compelling story.

Scientists design world's smallest motor from only 16 atoms

It could be useful for generating energy at the atomic scale or studying quantum effects.

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